Shift-Equivariant Complex-Valued Convolutional Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gabot, Quentin, Lim, Teck-Yian, Fix, Jérémy, Frontera-Pons, Joana, Ren, Chengfang, Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gabot, Quentin
Lim, Teck-Yian
Fix, Jérémy
Frontera-Pons, Joana
Ren, Chengfang
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Gabot, Quentin
Lim, Teck-Yian
Fix, Jérémy
Frontera-Pons, Joana
Ren, Chengfang
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
contents Convolutional neural networks have shown remarkable performance in recent years on various computer vision problems. However, the traditional convolutional neural network architecture lacks a critical property: shift equivariance and invariance, broken by downsampling and upsampling operations. Although data augmentation techniques can help the model learn the latter property empirically, a consistent and systematic way to achieve this goal is by designing downsampling and upsampling layers that theoretically guarantee these properties by construction. Adaptive Polyphase Sampling (APS) introduced the cornerstone for shift invariance, later extended to shift equivariance with Learnable Polyphase up/downsampling (LPS) applied to real-valued neural networks. In this paper, we extend the work on LPS to complex-valued neural networks both from a theoretical perspective and with a novel building block of a projection layer from $\mathbb{C}$ to $\mathbb{R}$ before the Gumbel Softmax. We finally evaluate this extension on several computer vision problems, specifically for either the invariance property in classification tasks or the equivariance property in both reconstruction and semantic segmentation problems, using polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shift-Equivariant Complex-Valued Convolutional Neural Networks
Gabot, Quentin
Lim, Teck-Yian
Fix, Jérémy
Frontera-Pons, Joana
Ren, Chengfang
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Convolutional neural networks have shown remarkable performance in recent years on various computer vision problems. However, the traditional convolutional neural network architecture lacks a critical property: shift equivariance and invariance, broken by downsampling and upsampling operations. Although data augmentation techniques can help the model learn the latter property empirically, a consistent and systematic way to achieve this goal is by designing downsampling and upsampling layers that theoretically guarantee these properties by construction. Adaptive Polyphase Sampling (APS) introduced the cornerstone for shift invariance, later extended to shift equivariance with Learnable Polyphase up/downsampling (LPS) applied to real-valued neural networks. In this paper, we extend the work on LPS to complex-valued neural networks both from a theoretical perspective and with a novel building block of a projection layer from $\mathbb{C}$ to $\mathbb{R}$ before the Gumbel Softmax. We finally evaluate this extension on several computer vision problems, specifically for either the invariance property in classification tasks or the equivariance property in both reconstruction and semantic segmentation problems, using polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar images.
title Shift-Equivariant Complex-Valued Convolutional Neural Networks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21250