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Main Authors: Hurova, Iryna, Dan, Alinjar, Kruusamäe, Karl, Singh, Arun Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21264
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author Hurova, Iryna
Dan, Alinjar
Kruusamäe, Karl
Singh, Arun Kumar
author_facet Hurova, Iryna
Dan, Alinjar
Kruusamäe, Karl
Singh, Arun Kumar
contents In recent years, dual-arm manipulation has become an area of strong interest in robotics, with end-to-end learning emerging as the predominant strategy for solving bimanual tasks. A critical limitation of such learning-based approaches, however, is their difficulty in generalizing to novel scenarios, especially within cluttered environments. This paper presents an alternative paradigm: a sampling-based optimization framework that utilizes a GPU-accelerated physics simulator as its world model. We demonstrate that this approach can solve complex bimanual manipulation tasks in the presence of static obstacles. Our contribution is a customized Model Predictive Path Integral Control (MPPI) algorithm, \textbf{guided by carefully designed task-specific cost functions,} that uses GPU-accelerated MuJoCo for efficiently evaluating robot-object interaction. We apply this method to solve significantly more challenging versions of tasks from the PerAct$^{2}$ benchmark, such as requiring the point-to-point transfer of a ball through an obstacle course. Furthermore, we establish that our method achieves real-time performance on commodity GPUs and facilitates successful sim-to-real transfer by leveraging unique features within MuJoCo. The paper concludes with a statistical analysis of the sample complexity and robustness, quantifying the performance of our approach. The project website is available at: https://sites.google.com/view/bimanualakslabunitartu .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sampling-Based Optimization with Parallelized Physics Simulator for Bimanual Manipulation
Hurova, Iryna
Dan, Alinjar
Kruusamäe, Karl
Singh, Arun Kumar
Robotics
In recent years, dual-arm manipulation has become an area of strong interest in robotics, with end-to-end learning emerging as the predominant strategy for solving bimanual tasks. A critical limitation of such learning-based approaches, however, is their difficulty in generalizing to novel scenarios, especially within cluttered environments. This paper presents an alternative paradigm: a sampling-based optimization framework that utilizes a GPU-accelerated physics simulator as its world model. We demonstrate that this approach can solve complex bimanual manipulation tasks in the presence of static obstacles. Our contribution is a customized Model Predictive Path Integral Control (MPPI) algorithm, \textbf{guided by carefully designed task-specific cost functions,} that uses GPU-accelerated MuJoCo for efficiently evaluating robot-object interaction. We apply this method to solve significantly more challenging versions of tasks from the PerAct$^{2}$ benchmark, such as requiring the point-to-point transfer of a ball through an obstacle course. Furthermore, we establish that our method achieves real-time performance on commodity GPUs and facilitates successful sim-to-real transfer by leveraging unique features within MuJoCo. The paper concludes with a statistical analysis of the sample complexity and robustness, quantifying the performance of our approach. The project website is available at: https://sites.google.com/view/bimanualakslabunitartu .
title Sampling-Based Optimization with Parallelized Physics Simulator for Bimanual Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21264