Defect-Aware Physics-Based Compact Model for Ferroelectric nvCap: From TCAD Calibration to Circuit Co-Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fehlings, Luca, Raut, Nihal, Ali, Md. Hanif, Puglisi, Francesco M., Padovani, Andrea, Deshpande, Veeresh, Covi, Erika
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fehlings, Luca
Raut, Nihal
Ali, Md. Hanif
Puglisi, Francesco M.
Padovani, Andrea
Deshpande, Veeresh
Covi, Erika
author_facet Fehlings, Luca
Raut, Nihal
Ali, Md. Hanif
Puglisi, Francesco M.
Padovani, Andrea
Deshpande, Veeresh
Covi, Erika
contents Ferroelectric non-volatile capacitance-based memories enable non-destructive readout and low-power in-memory computing with 3D stacking potential. However, their limited memory window (1-10 fF/μm) requires material-device-circuit co-optimization. Existing compact models fail to capture the physics of small-signal capacitance, device variability, and cycling degradation, which are critical parameters for circuit design. In non-volatile capacitance devices, the small-signal capacitance difference of the polarization states is the key metric. The majority of the reported compact models do not incorporate any physical model of the capacitance as a function of voltage and polarization. We present a physics-based compact model that captures small-signal capacitance, interface and bulk defect contributions, and device variations through multi-scale modeling combining experimental data, TCAD simulations, and circuit validation. Based on this methodology, we show optimized memory read-out with +/- 5 mV sense margin and impact of device endurance at the circuit level. This work presents a comprehensive compact model which enables the design of selector-less arrays and 3D-stacked memories for compute-in-memory and storage memory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defect-Aware Physics-Based Compact Model for Ferroelectric nvCap: From TCAD Calibration to Circuit Co-Design
Fehlings, Luca
Raut, Nihal
Ali, Md. Hanif
Puglisi, Francesco M.
Padovani, Andrea
Deshpande, Veeresh
Covi, Erika
Emerging Technologies
Ferroelectric non-volatile capacitance-based memories enable non-destructive readout and low-power in-memory computing with 3D stacking potential. However, their limited memory window (1-10 fF/μm) requires material-device-circuit co-optimization. Existing compact models fail to capture the physics of small-signal capacitance, device variability, and cycling degradation, which are critical parameters for circuit design. In non-volatile capacitance devices, the small-signal capacitance difference of the polarization states is the key metric. The majority of the reported compact models do not incorporate any physical model of the capacitance as a function of voltage and polarization. We present a physics-based compact model that captures small-signal capacitance, interface and bulk defect contributions, and device variations through multi-scale modeling combining experimental data, TCAD simulations, and circuit validation. Based on this methodology, we show optimized memory read-out with +/- 5 mV sense margin and impact of device endurance at the circuit level. This work presents a comprehensive compact model which enables the design of selector-less arrays and 3D-stacked memories for compute-in-memory and storage memory.
title Defect-Aware Physics-Based Compact Model for Ferroelectric nvCap: From TCAD Calibration to Circuit Co-Design
topic Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21267