Sparse shepherding control of large-scale multi-agent systems via Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Catello, Luigi, Napolitano, Italo, Salzano, Davide, di Bernardo, Mario
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Catello, Luigi
Napolitano, Italo
Salzano, Davide
di Bernardo, Mario
author_facet Catello, Luigi
Napolitano, Italo
Salzano, Davide
di Bernardo, Mario
contents We propose a Reinforcement Learning framework for sparse indirect control of large-scale multi-agent systems, where few controlled agents shape the collective behavior of many uncontrolled agents. The approach addresses this multi-scale challenge by coupling ODEs (modeling controlled agents) with a PDE (describing the uncontrolled population density), capturing how microscopic control achieves macroscopic objectives. Our method combines model-free Reinforcement Learning with adaptive interaction strength compensation to overcome sparse actuation limitations. Numerical validation demonstrates effective density control, with the system achieving target distributions while maintaining robustness to disturbances and measurement noise, confirming that learning-based sparse control can replace computationally expensive online optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse shepherding control of large-scale multi-agent systems via Reinforcement Learning
Catello, Luigi
Napolitano, Italo
Salzano, Davide
di Bernardo, Mario
Systems and Control
We propose a Reinforcement Learning framework for sparse indirect control of large-scale multi-agent systems, where few controlled agents shape the collective behavior of many uncontrolled agents. The approach addresses this multi-scale challenge by coupling ODEs (modeling controlled agents) with a PDE (describing the uncontrolled population density), capturing how microscopic control achieves macroscopic objectives. Our method combines model-free Reinforcement Learning with adaptive interaction strength compensation to overcome sparse actuation limitations. Numerical validation demonstrates effective density control, with the system achieving target distributions while maintaining robustness to disturbances and measurement noise, confirming that learning-based sparse control can replace computationally expensive online optimization.
title Sparse shepherding control of large-scale multi-agent systems via Reinforcement Learning
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21304