Varieties of Lines in 3-Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hollering, Benjamin, Mazzucchelli, Elia, Parisi, Matteo, Sturmfels, Bernd
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866911288188207104
author Hollering, Benjamin
Mazzucchelli, Elia
Parisi, Matteo
Sturmfels, Bernd
author_facet Hollering, Benjamin
Mazzucchelli, Elia
Parisi, Matteo
Sturmfels, Bernd
contents We consider configurations of lines in 3-space with incidences prescribed by a graph. This defines a subvariety in a product of Grassmannians. Leveraging a connection with rigidity theory in the plane, for any graph, we determine the dimension of the incidence variety and characterize when it is irreducible or a complete intersection. We study its multidegree and the family of Schubert problems it encodes. Our spanning-tree coordinates enable efficient symbolic computations. We also provide numerical irreducible decompositions for incidence varieties with up to eight lines. These constructions with lines play a key role in the Landau analysis of scattering amplitudes in particle physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Varieties of Lines in 3-Space
Hollering, Benjamin
Mazzucchelli, Elia
Parisi, Matteo
Sturmfels, Bernd
Combinatorics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Commutative Algebra
Algebraic Geometry
13P25, 14N20, 14N15, 14J81
We consider configurations of lines in 3-space with incidences prescribed by a graph. This defines a subvariety in a product of Grassmannians. Leveraging a connection with rigidity theory in the plane, for any graph, we determine the dimension of the incidence variety and characterize when it is irreducible or a complete intersection. We study its multidegree and the family of Schubert problems it encodes. Our spanning-tree coordinates enable efficient symbolic computations. We also provide numerical irreducible decompositions for incidence varieties with up to eight lines. These constructions with lines play a key role in the Landau analysis of scattering amplitudes in particle physics.
title Varieties of Lines in 3-Space
topic Combinatorics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Commutative Algebra
Algebraic Geometry
13P25, 14N20, 14N15, 14J81
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21333