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Main Authors: Werner, Julius, Pennazio, Francesco, Cerello, Piergiorgio, Fiorina, Elisa, Giordanengo, Simona, Milian, Felix Mas, Mereghetti, Alessio, Mostardi, Franco, Pullia, Marco, Ranjbar, Sahar, Sacchi, Roberto, Vignati, Anna, Rafecas, Magdalena, Ferrero, Veronica
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21344
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author Werner, Julius
Pennazio, Francesco
Cerello, Piergiorgio
Fiorina, Elisa
Giordanengo, Simona
Milian, Felix Mas
Mereghetti, Alessio
Mostardi, Franco
Pullia, Marco
Ranjbar, Sahar
Sacchi, Roberto
Vignati, Anna
Rafecas, Magdalena
Ferrero, Veronica
author_facet Werner, Julius
Pennazio, Francesco
Cerello, Piergiorgio
Fiorina, Elisa
Giordanengo, Simona
Milian, Felix Mas
Mereghetti, Alessio
Mostardi, Franco
Pullia, Marco
Ranjbar, Sahar
Sacchi, Roberto
Vignati, Anna
Rafecas, Magdalena
Ferrero, Veronica
contents Proton therapy's full potential is limited by uncertainties that prevent optimal dose distribution. Monitoring techniques can reduce these uncertainties and enable adaptive treatment planning. Spatiotemporal Emission Reconstruction from Prompt-Gamma Timing (SER-PGT) is a promising method that provides insights into both particle range and stopping power, whose calculation would normally require knowledge about patient tissue properties that cannot be directly measured. We present the first experimental results using a 226.9 MeV synchrotron-proton beam impinging on a homogeneous phantom at a sub-clinical intensity (2 - 4 x 10^7 pps). SER-PGT uses data from a multi-detector setup: a thin and segmented Low Gain Avalanche Diode for proton detection and Lanthanum Bromide-based crystals for photon detection. The estimated stopping power profile showed an 8% +- 3% average error compared to NIST PSTAR values, and 2% +- 2% deviation relative to water at 100 MeV. Range assessment in a phantom with a 4 cm air-gap successfully identified the range shift with a 3 mm standard deviation. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using SER-PGT to recover both range and stopping power information through particle kinematics and PGT measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stopping power monitoring during proton therapy by means of prompt gamma timing: first experimental results with a homogeneous phantom
Werner, Julius
Pennazio, Francesco
Cerello, Piergiorgio
Fiorina, Elisa
Giordanengo, Simona
Milian, Felix Mas
Mereghetti, Alessio
Mostardi, Franco
Pullia, Marco
Ranjbar, Sahar
Sacchi, Roberto
Vignati, Anna
Rafecas, Magdalena
Ferrero, Veronica
Medical Physics
Proton therapy's full potential is limited by uncertainties that prevent optimal dose distribution. Monitoring techniques can reduce these uncertainties and enable adaptive treatment planning. Spatiotemporal Emission Reconstruction from Prompt-Gamma Timing (SER-PGT) is a promising method that provides insights into both particle range and stopping power, whose calculation would normally require knowledge about patient tissue properties that cannot be directly measured. We present the first experimental results using a 226.9 MeV synchrotron-proton beam impinging on a homogeneous phantom at a sub-clinical intensity (2 - 4 x 10^7 pps). SER-PGT uses data from a multi-detector setup: a thin and segmented Low Gain Avalanche Diode for proton detection and Lanthanum Bromide-based crystals for photon detection. The estimated stopping power profile showed an 8% +- 3% average error compared to NIST PSTAR values, and 2% +- 2% deviation relative to water at 100 MeV. Range assessment in a phantom with a 4 cm air-gap successfully identified the range shift with a 3 mm standard deviation. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using SER-PGT to recover both range and stopping power information through particle kinematics and PGT measurements.
title Stopping power monitoring during proton therapy by means of prompt gamma timing: first experimental results with a homogeneous phantom
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21344