PFF-Net: Patch Feature Fitting for Point Cloud Normal Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Qing, Feng, Huifang, Shi, Kanle, Gao, Yue, Fang, Yi, Liu, Yu-Shen, Han, Zhizhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Qing
Feng, Huifang
Shi, Kanle
Gao, Yue
Fang, Yi
Liu, Yu-Shen
Han, Zhizhong
author_facet Li, Qing
Feng, Huifang
Shi, Kanle
Gao, Yue
Fang, Yi
Liu, Yu-Shen
Han, Zhizhong
contents Estimating the normal of a point requires constructing a local patch to provide center-surrounding context, but determining the appropriate neighborhood size is difficult when dealing with different data or geometries. Existing methods commonly employ various parameter-heavy strategies to extract a full feature description from the input patch. However, they still have difficulties in accurately and efficiently predicting normals for various point clouds. In this work, we present a new idea of feature extraction for robust normal estimation of point clouds. We use the fusion of multi-scale features from different neighborhood sizes to address the issue of selecting reasonable patch sizes for various data or geometries. We seek to model a patch feature fitting (PFF) based on multi-scale features to approximate the optimal geometric description for normal estimation and implement the approximation process via multi-scale feature aggregation and cross-scale feature compensation. The feature aggregation module progressively aggregates the patch features of different scales to the center of the patch and shrinks the patch size by removing points far from the center. It not only enables the network to precisely capture the structure characteristic in a wide range, but also describes highly detailed geometries. The feature compensation module ensures the reusability of features from earlier layers of large scales and reveals associated information in different patch sizes. Our approximation strategy based on aggregating the features of multiple scales enables the model to achieve scale adaptation of varying local patches and deliver the optimal feature description. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real-world datasets with fewer network parameters and running time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PFF-Net: Patch Feature Fitting for Point Cloud Normal Estimation
Li, Qing
Feng, Huifang
Shi, Kanle
Gao, Yue
Fang, Yi
Liu, Yu-Shen
Han, Zhizhong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Estimating the normal of a point requires constructing a local patch to provide center-surrounding context, but determining the appropriate neighborhood size is difficult when dealing with different data or geometries. Existing methods commonly employ various parameter-heavy strategies to extract a full feature description from the input patch. However, they still have difficulties in accurately and efficiently predicting normals for various point clouds. In this work, we present a new idea of feature extraction for robust normal estimation of point clouds. We use the fusion of multi-scale features from different neighborhood sizes to address the issue of selecting reasonable patch sizes for various data or geometries. We seek to model a patch feature fitting (PFF) based on multi-scale features to approximate the optimal geometric description for normal estimation and implement the approximation process via multi-scale feature aggregation and cross-scale feature compensation. The feature aggregation module progressively aggregates the patch features of different scales to the center of the patch and shrinks the patch size by removing points far from the center. It not only enables the network to precisely capture the structure characteristic in a wide range, but also describes highly detailed geometries. The feature compensation module ensures the reusability of features from earlier layers of large scales and reveals associated information in different patch sizes. Our approximation strategy based on aggregating the features of multiple scales enables the model to achieve scale adaptation of varying local patches and deliver the optimal feature description. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real-world datasets with fewer network parameters and running time.
title PFF-Net: Patch Feature Fitting for Point Cloud Normal Estimation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21365