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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dolmeta, Patric, Giordano, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21441
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author Dolmeta, Patric
Giordano, Matteo
author_facet Dolmeta, Patric
Giordano, Matteo
contents We study nonparametric Bayesian binary classification, in the case where the unknown probability response function is possibly spatially inhomogeneous, for example, being generally flat across the domain but presenting localized sharp variations. We consider a hierarchical procedure based on the popular Besov-Laplace priors from inverse problems and imaging, with a carefully tuned hyper-prior on the regularity parameter. We show that the resulting posterior distribution concentrates towards the ground truth at optimal rate, automatically adapting to the unknown regularity. To implement posterior inference in practice, we devise an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm based on recent ad-hoc dimension-robust methods for Besov-Laplace priors. We then test the considered approach in extensive numerical simulations, where we obtain a solid corroboration of the theoretical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Besov-Laplace priors for spatially inhomogeneous binary classification
Dolmeta, Patric
Giordano, Matteo
Statistics Theory
We study nonparametric Bayesian binary classification, in the case where the unknown probability response function is possibly spatially inhomogeneous, for example, being generally flat across the domain but presenting localized sharp variations. We consider a hierarchical procedure based on the popular Besov-Laplace priors from inverse problems and imaging, with a carefully tuned hyper-prior on the regularity parameter. We show that the resulting posterior distribution concentrates towards the ground truth at optimal rate, automatically adapting to the unknown regularity. To implement posterior inference in practice, we devise an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm based on recent ad-hoc dimension-robust methods for Besov-Laplace priors. We then test the considered approach in extensive numerical simulations, where we obtain a solid corroboration of the theoretical results.
title Hierarchical Besov-Laplace priors for spatially inhomogeneous binary classification
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21441