A simple proof of local universality for roots of Kac polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Michelen, Marcus, Yakir, Oren
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Michelen, Marcus
Yakir, Oren
author_facet Michelen, Marcus
Yakir, Oren
contents Let $f_n$ be a random polynomial of degree $n$ with i.i.d. mean-zero and finite variance random coefficients. It is well known that the roots of $f_n$ cluster uniformly around the unit circle as $n$ grows large. We give a simple and self-contained proof of local universality for the correlation functions of the roots at the microscopic scale $1/n$ around a fixed point on the circle. While previous proofs of local universality were focused on studying the logarithmic potential of $f_n$, we instead directly compare the scaled random polynomial to a limiting Gaussian analytic function, and establish convergence of correlations via a soft argument, using only basic complex analysis and an anti-concentration bound of Esseen.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A simple proof of local universality for roots of Kac polynomials
Michelen, Marcus
Yakir, Oren
Probability
Complex Variables
Let $f_n$ be a random polynomial of degree $n$ with i.i.d. mean-zero and finite variance random coefficients. It is well known that the roots of $f_n$ cluster uniformly around the unit circle as $n$ grows large. We give a simple and self-contained proof of local universality for the correlation functions of the roots at the microscopic scale $1/n$ around a fixed point on the circle. While previous proofs of local universality were focused on studying the logarithmic potential of $f_n$, we instead directly compare the scaled random polynomial to a limiting Gaussian analytic function, and establish convergence of correlations via a soft argument, using only basic complex analysis and an anti-concentration bound of Esseen.
title A simple proof of local universality for roots of Kac polynomials
topic Probability
Complex Variables
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21455