Gauge theories from scattering amplitudes with minimal assumptions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fonseca, Renato M., Hernandez-Garcia, Clara, Lizana, Javier M., Perez-Victoria, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fonseca, Renato M.
Hernandez-Garcia, Clara
Lizana, Javier M.
Perez-Victoria, Manuel
author_facet Fonseca, Renato M.
Hernandez-Garcia, Clara
Lizana, Javier M.
Perez-Victoria, Manuel
contents We revisit the emergence of a Yang-Mills symmetry in theories with massless spin 1 particles from fundamental physical properties of scattering amplitudes. In the standard proofs, some symmetry and reality properties of the coupling constants in three-point amplitudes are assumed. These properties cannot be justified using only three-point amplitudes but we show that they arise as consequences of the consistent factorization of four-particle amplitudes, for particular choices of the particle basis. This applies to self-interactions of massless spin 1 particles and also to their interactions with spin 0 and 1/2 particles. CP invariance is a derived property, not an additional assumption. The situation for gravity interactions is analogous and it is dealt with in the same fashion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gauge theories from scattering amplitudes with minimal assumptions
Fonseca, Renato M.
Hernandez-Garcia, Clara
Lizana, Javier M.
Perez-Victoria, Manuel
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We revisit the emergence of a Yang-Mills symmetry in theories with massless spin 1 particles from fundamental physical properties of scattering amplitudes. In the standard proofs, some symmetry and reality properties of the coupling constants in three-point amplitudes are assumed. These properties cannot be justified using only three-point amplitudes but we show that they arise as consequences of the consistent factorization of four-particle amplitudes, for particular choices of the particle basis. This applies to self-interactions of massless spin 1 particles and also to their interactions with spin 0 and 1/2 particles. CP invariance is a derived property, not an additional assumption. The situation for gravity interactions is analogous and it is dealt with in the same fashion.
title Gauge theories from scattering amplitudes with minimal assumptions
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21664