Event-driven eligibility propagation in large sparse networks: efficiency shaped by biological realism

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Korcsak-Gorzo, Agnes, Valverde, Jesús A. Espinoza, Stapmanns, Jonas, Plesser, Hans Ekkehard, Dahmen, David, Bolten, Matthias, van Albada, Sacha J., Diesmann, Markus
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Korcsak-Gorzo, Agnes
Valverde, Jesús A. Espinoza
Stapmanns, Jonas
Plesser, Hans Ekkehard
Dahmen, David
Bolten, Matthias
van Albada, Sacha J.
Diesmann, Markus
author_facet Korcsak-Gorzo, Agnes
Valverde, Jesús A. Espinoza
Stapmanns, Jonas
Plesser, Hans Ekkehard
Dahmen, David
Bolten, Matthias
van Albada, Sacha J.
Diesmann, Markus
contents Despite remarkable technological advances, AI systems may still benefit from biological principles, such as recurrent connectivity and energy-efficient mechanisms. Drawing inspiration from the brain, we present a biologically plausible extension of the eligibility propagation (e-prop) learning rule for recurrent spiking networks. By translating the time-driven update scheme into an event-driven one, we integrate the learning rule into a simulation platform for large-scale spiking neural networks and demonstrate its applicability to tasks such as neuromorphic MNIST. We extend the model with prominent biological features such as continuous dynamics and weight updates, strict locality, and sparse connectivity. Our results show that biologically grounded constraints can inform the design of computationally efficient AI algorithms, offering scalability to millions of neurons without compromising learning performance. This work bridges machine learning and computational neuroscience, paving the way for sustainable, biologically inspired AI systems while advancing our understanding of brain-like learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Event-driven eligibility propagation in large sparse networks: efficiency shaped by biological realism
Korcsak-Gorzo, Agnes
Valverde, Jesús A. Espinoza
Stapmanns, Jonas
Plesser, Hans Ekkehard
Dahmen, David
Bolten, Matthias
van Albada, Sacha J.
Diesmann, Markus
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Neurons and Cognition
Despite remarkable technological advances, AI systems may still benefit from biological principles, such as recurrent connectivity and energy-efficient mechanisms. Drawing inspiration from the brain, we present a biologically plausible extension of the eligibility propagation (e-prop) learning rule for recurrent spiking networks. By translating the time-driven update scheme into an event-driven one, we integrate the learning rule into a simulation platform for large-scale spiking neural networks and demonstrate its applicability to tasks such as neuromorphic MNIST. We extend the model with prominent biological features such as continuous dynamics and weight updates, strict locality, and sparse connectivity. Our results show that biologically grounded constraints can inform the design of computationally efficient AI algorithms, offering scalability to millions of neurons without compromising learning performance. This work bridges machine learning and computational neuroscience, paving the way for sustainable, biologically inspired AI systems while advancing our understanding of brain-like learning.
title Event-driven eligibility propagation in large sparse networks: efficiency shaped by biological realism
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21674