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Main Authors: Volkova, Svitlana, Dupree, Will, Kao, Hsien-Te, Bautista, Peter, Ganberg, Gabe, Beaubien, Jeff, Cassani, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21749
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author Volkova, Svitlana
Dupree, Will
Kao, Hsien-Te
Bautista, Peter
Ganberg, Gabe
Beaubien, Jeff
Cassani, Laura
author_facet Volkova, Svitlana
Dupree, Will
Kao, Hsien-Te
Bautista, Peter
Ganberg, Gabe
Beaubien, Jeff
Cassani, Laura
contents This paper introduces BRIES, a novel compound AI architecture designed to detect and measure the effectiveness of persuasion attacks across information environments. We present a system with specialized agents: a Twister that generates adversarial content employing targeted persuasion tactics, a Detector that identifies attack types with configurable parameters, a Defender that creates resilient content through content inoculation, and an Assessor that employs causal inference to evaluate inoculation effectiveness. Experimenting with the SemEval 2023 Task 3 taxonomy across the synthetic persuasion dataset, we demonstrate significant variations in detection performance across language agents. Our comparative analysis reveals significant performance disparities with GPT-4 achieving superior detection accuracy on complex persuasion techniques, while open-source models like Llama3 and Mistral demonstrated notable weaknesses in identifying subtle rhetorical, suggesting that different architectures encode and process persuasive language patterns in fundamentally different ways. We show that prompt engineering dramatically affects detection efficacy, with temperature settings and confidence scoring producing model-specific variations; Gemma and GPT-4 perform optimally at lower temperatures while Llama3 and Mistral show improved capabilities at higher temperatures. Our causal analysis provides novel insights into socio-emotional-cognitive signatures of persuasion attacks, revealing that different attack types target specific cognitive dimensions. This research advances generative AI safety and cognitive security by quantifying LLM-specific vulnerabilities to persuasion attacks and delivers a framework for enhancing human cognitive resilience through structured interventions before exposure to harmful content.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proactive Defense: Compound AI for Detecting Persuasion Attacks and Measuring Inoculation Effectiveness
Volkova, Svitlana
Dupree, Will
Kao, Hsien-Te
Bautista, Peter
Ganberg, Gabe
Beaubien, Jeff
Cassani, Laura
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
This paper introduces BRIES, a novel compound AI architecture designed to detect and measure the effectiveness of persuasion attacks across information environments. We present a system with specialized agents: a Twister that generates adversarial content employing targeted persuasion tactics, a Detector that identifies attack types with configurable parameters, a Defender that creates resilient content through content inoculation, and an Assessor that employs causal inference to evaluate inoculation effectiveness. Experimenting with the SemEval 2023 Task 3 taxonomy across the synthetic persuasion dataset, we demonstrate significant variations in detection performance across language agents. Our comparative analysis reveals significant performance disparities with GPT-4 achieving superior detection accuracy on complex persuasion techniques, while open-source models like Llama3 and Mistral demonstrated notable weaknesses in identifying subtle rhetorical, suggesting that different architectures encode and process persuasive language patterns in fundamentally different ways. We show that prompt engineering dramatically affects detection efficacy, with temperature settings and confidence scoring producing model-specific variations; Gemma and GPT-4 perform optimally at lower temperatures while Llama3 and Mistral show improved capabilities at higher temperatures. Our causal analysis provides novel insights into socio-emotional-cognitive signatures of persuasion attacks, revealing that different attack types target specific cognitive dimensions. This research advances generative AI safety and cognitive security by quantifying LLM-specific vulnerabilities to persuasion attacks and delivers a framework for enhancing human cognitive resilience through structured interventions before exposure to harmful content.
title Proactive Defense: Compound AI for Detecting Persuasion Attacks and Measuring Inoculation Effectiveness
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21749