_version_ 1866915640207474688
author Kawabe, Ryohei
Sakai, Takeshi
Tanaka, Kunihiko
Taniguchi, Akio
Hatsukade, Bunyo
Tamura, Yoichi
Yoshimura, Yuki
Takekoshi, Tatsuya
Oshima, Tai
Hagimoto, Masato
Yonetsu, Teppei
Taniguchi, Kotomi
Kohno, Kotaro
Maezawa, Hiroyuki
Hughes, David H.
Schloerb, Peter F.
Colín-Beltrán, Edgar
Dagostino, Miguel Chávez
Gómez-Rivera, Víctor
Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I.
Narayanan, Gopal
Rodríguez-Montoya, Iván
Sánchez-Argüelles, David
Shimajiri, Yoshito
Souccar, Kamal
Yun, Min S.
Bakx, Tom J. L. C.
Harrington, Kevin C.
Fujita, Shinji
Nakamura, Fumitaka
Rojas-García, O. S.
Barbano, Alfredo A. Montaña
Zaragoza-Cardiel, Javier
author_facet Kawabe, Ryohei
Sakai, Takeshi
Tanaka, Kunihiko
Taniguchi, Akio
Hatsukade, Bunyo
Tamura, Yoichi
Yoshimura, Yuki
Takekoshi, Tatsuya
Oshima, Tai
Hagimoto, Masato
Yonetsu, Teppei
Taniguchi, Kotomi
Kohno, Kotaro
Maezawa, Hiroyuki
Hughes, David H.
Schloerb, Peter F.
Colín-Beltrán, Edgar
Dagostino, Miguel Chávez
Gómez-Rivera, Víctor
Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I.
Narayanan, Gopal
Rodríguez-Montoya, Iván
Sánchez-Argüelles, David
Shimajiri, Yoshito
Souccar, Kamal
Yun, Min S.
Bakx, Tom J. L. C.
Harrington, Kevin C.
Fujita, Shinji
Nakamura, Fumitaka
Rojas-García, O. S.
Barbano, Alfredo A. Montaña
Zaragoza-Cardiel, Javier
contents We report on the results of the on-sky test and science demonstration conducted with the 2 mm receiver system, B4R, on the 50 m Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT), located at an altitude of 4600 m in Mexico. The B4R receiver was developed based on the dual-polarization sideband-separating mixer technology of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and is equipped with a fast Fourier transform digital spectrometer, XFFTS. The primary science objective is the spectroscopic redshift identification of high-redshift dusty star-forming galaxies, complementing the existing 3 mm Redshift Search Receiver by enabling the detection of multiple carbon monoxide lines. Additionally, the B4R receiver broadens the range of science cases possible with the LMT, including astrochemistry, as the 2 mm band encompasses unique molecular lines such as deuterated molecules and shock tracers. During on-site commissioning in 2018 and 2019, we successfully demonstrated on-the-fly mapping and position-switching observations toward the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 and bright high-redshift dusty star-forming galaxies, respectively. We confirmed that the installed B4R system largely met its basic performance specifications. Furthermore, we measured the LMT's aperture efficiencies across the entire B4R frequency range (130-160 GHz), finding them to be roughly consistent with expectations based on a surface accuracy of 100 $μ$m and the receiver optics design. These results with the B4R will enable the most sensitive single-dish spectroscopic observations at 2 mm using the LMT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The LMT 2 Millimeter Receiver System (B4R). I. Overview and Results of Science Demonstration
Kawabe, Ryohei
Sakai, Takeshi
Tanaka, Kunihiko
Taniguchi, Akio
Hatsukade, Bunyo
Tamura, Yoichi
Yoshimura, Yuki
Takekoshi, Tatsuya
Oshima, Tai
Hagimoto, Masato
Yonetsu, Teppei
Taniguchi, Kotomi
Kohno, Kotaro
Maezawa, Hiroyuki
Hughes, David H.
Schloerb, Peter F.
Colín-Beltrán, Edgar
Dagostino, Miguel Chávez
Gómez-Rivera, Víctor
Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I.
Narayanan, Gopal
Rodríguez-Montoya, Iván
Sánchez-Argüelles, David
Shimajiri, Yoshito
Souccar, Kamal
Yun, Min S.
Bakx, Tom J. L. C.
Harrington, Kevin C.
Fujita, Shinji
Nakamura, Fumitaka
Rojas-García, O. S.
Barbano, Alfredo A. Montaña
Zaragoza-Cardiel, Javier
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We report on the results of the on-sky test and science demonstration conducted with the 2 mm receiver system, B4R, on the 50 m Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT), located at an altitude of 4600 m in Mexico. The B4R receiver was developed based on the dual-polarization sideband-separating mixer technology of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and is equipped with a fast Fourier transform digital spectrometer, XFFTS. The primary science objective is the spectroscopic redshift identification of high-redshift dusty star-forming galaxies, complementing the existing 3 mm Redshift Search Receiver by enabling the detection of multiple carbon monoxide lines. Additionally, the B4R receiver broadens the range of science cases possible with the LMT, including astrochemistry, as the 2 mm band encompasses unique molecular lines such as deuterated molecules and shock tracers. During on-site commissioning in 2018 and 2019, we successfully demonstrated on-the-fly mapping and position-switching observations toward the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 and bright high-redshift dusty star-forming galaxies, respectively. We confirmed that the installed B4R system largely met its basic performance specifications. Furthermore, we measured the LMT's aperture efficiencies across the entire B4R frequency range (130-160 GHz), finding them to be roughly consistent with expectations based on a surface accuracy of 100 $μ$m and the receiver optics design. These results with the B4R will enable the most sensitive single-dish spectroscopic observations at 2 mm using the LMT.
title The LMT 2 Millimeter Receiver System (B4R). I. Overview and Results of Science Demonstration
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21816