Accuracy and resource advantages of quantum eigenvalue estimation with non-Hermitian transcorrelated electronic Hamiltonians

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Uvarov, Alexey, Izmaylov, Artur F.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Uvarov, Alexey
Izmaylov, Artur F.
author_facet Uvarov, Alexey
Izmaylov, Artur F.
contents In electronic structure calculations, the transcorrelated method consists in transforming the Hamiltonian so as to remove the Coulomb cusp in its eigenfunctions. As a result, the wavefunction can be described more accurately without increasing the size of the basis set. However, the transcorrelated Hamiltonian is non-Hermitian and non-normal, which makes many common quantum algorithms inapplicable. Recently, a quantum eigenvalue estimation algorithm (QEVE) was proposed for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectra [FOCS 65, 1051 (2024)]. Although the asymptotic scaling of this algorithm with the desired accuracy is shown to be optimal, the constant factor in its complexity scaling has not been analyzed. Here we investigate the cost of QEVE applied to transcorrelated electronic Hamiltonians of second-row atoms and compare it to the cost of applying standard qubitization to non-transcorrelated Hamiltonians. We find that, with the xTC approximation, the T gate count of QEVE in the minimal STO-6G basis is between those of standard qubitization in the cc-pVTZ and cc-pVQZ bases. The accuracy of the transcorrelated energy differs between systems: for Li and Be, it is more accurate than the cc-pVQZ energy, while for larger atoms, the error gradually increases, exceeding the cc-pVDZ level for O, F, and Ne.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accuracy and resource advantages of quantum eigenvalue estimation with non-Hermitian transcorrelated electronic Hamiltonians
Uvarov, Alexey
Izmaylov, Artur F.
Quantum Physics
Data Structures and Algorithms
Chemical Physics
In electronic structure calculations, the transcorrelated method consists in transforming the Hamiltonian so as to remove the Coulomb cusp in its eigenfunctions. As a result, the wavefunction can be described more accurately without increasing the size of the basis set. However, the transcorrelated Hamiltonian is non-Hermitian and non-normal, which makes many common quantum algorithms inapplicable. Recently, a quantum eigenvalue estimation algorithm (QEVE) was proposed for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectra [FOCS 65, 1051 (2024)]. Although the asymptotic scaling of this algorithm with the desired accuracy is shown to be optimal, the constant factor in its complexity scaling has not been analyzed. Here we investigate the cost of QEVE applied to transcorrelated electronic Hamiltonians of second-row atoms and compare it to the cost of applying standard qubitization to non-transcorrelated Hamiltonians. We find that, with the xTC approximation, the T gate count of QEVE in the minimal STO-6G basis is between those of standard qubitization in the cc-pVTZ and cc-pVQZ bases. The accuracy of the transcorrelated energy differs between systems: for Li and Be, it is more accurate than the cc-pVQZ energy, while for larger atoms, the error gradually increases, exceeding the cc-pVDZ level for O, F, and Ne.
title Accuracy and resource advantages of quantum eigenvalue estimation with non-Hermitian transcorrelated electronic Hamiltonians
topic Quantum Physics
Data Structures and Algorithms
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21867