New Physics Searches at the LHC through Event-based Anomaly Detection and Development of ADFilter Web-tool

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Islam, Wasikul, Chekanov, Sergei, Luongo, Nicholas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Islam, Wasikul
Chekanov, Sergei
Luongo, Nicholas
author_facet Islam, Wasikul
Chekanov, Sergei
Luongo, Nicholas
contents This work presents advancements in model-agnostic searches for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) through the application of event-based anomaly detection techniques utilizing unsupervised machine learning. We discuss the advantages of the anomaly detection approach, as demonstrated in a recent ATLAS analysis, and introduce ADFilter, a web-based tool designed to process collision events using autoencoders based on deep unsupervised neural networks. ADFilter calculates loss distributions for input events, aiding in determining the degree to which events can be considered anomalous. Real-life examples are provided to demonstrate how the tool can be used to reinterpret existing LHC results, with the goal of significantly improving exclusion limits. Furthermore, we present a comparative study between anomaly detection and supervised machine learning techniques, using the search for heavy resonances decaying into two or more Higgs bosons as a representative case to demonstrate the application and effectiveness of these methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Physics Searches at the LHC through Event-based Anomaly Detection and Development of ADFilter Web-tool
Islam, Wasikul
Chekanov, Sergei
Luongo, Nicholas
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
This work presents advancements in model-agnostic searches for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) through the application of event-based anomaly detection techniques utilizing unsupervised machine learning. We discuss the advantages of the anomaly detection approach, as demonstrated in a recent ATLAS analysis, and introduce ADFilter, a web-based tool designed to process collision events using autoencoders based on deep unsupervised neural networks. ADFilter calculates loss distributions for input events, aiding in determining the degree to which events can be considered anomalous. Real-life examples are provided to demonstrate how the tool can be used to reinterpret existing LHC results, with the goal of significantly improving exclusion limits. Furthermore, we present a comparative study between anomaly detection and supervised machine learning techniques, using the search for heavy resonances decaying into two or more Higgs bosons as a representative case to demonstrate the application and effectiveness of these methods.
title New Physics Searches at the LHC through Event-based Anomaly Detection and Development of ADFilter Web-tool
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21869