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Main Authors: Yan, Jingtian, Zhou, Shuai, Smith, Stephen F., Li, Jiaoyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21886
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author Yan, Jingtian
Zhou, Shuai
Smith, Stephen F.
Li, Jiaoyang
author_facet Yan, Jingtian
Zhou, Shuai
Smith, Stephen F.
Li, Jiaoyang
contents The Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) problem aims to find collision-free paths for multiple agents while optimizing objectives such as the sum of costs or makespan. MAPF has wide applications in domains like automated warehouses, manufacturing systems, and airport logistics. However, most MAPF formulations assume a simplified robot model for planning, which overlooks execution-time factors such as kinodynamic constraints, communication latency, and controller variability. This gap between planning and execution is problematic for time-sensitive applications. To bridge this gap, we propose REMAP, an execution-informed MAPF planning framework that can be combined with leading search-based MAPF planners with minor changes. Our framework integrates the proposed ExecTimeNet to accurately estimate execution time based on planned paths. We demonstrate our method for solving MAPF with Real-world Deadlines (MAPF-RD) problem, where agents must reach their goals before a predefined wall-clock time. We integrate our framework with two popular MAPF methods, MAPF-LNS and CBS. Experiments show that REMAP achieves up to 20% improvement in solution quality over baseline methods (e.g., constant execution speed estimators) on benchmark maps with up to 300 agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21886
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Planning and Execution: Multi-Agent Path Finding Under Real-World Deadlines
Yan, Jingtian
Zhou, Shuai
Smith, Stephen F.
Li, Jiaoyang
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
The Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) problem aims to find collision-free paths for multiple agents while optimizing objectives such as the sum of costs or makespan. MAPF has wide applications in domains like automated warehouses, manufacturing systems, and airport logistics. However, most MAPF formulations assume a simplified robot model for planning, which overlooks execution-time factors such as kinodynamic constraints, communication latency, and controller variability. This gap between planning and execution is problematic for time-sensitive applications. To bridge this gap, we propose REMAP, an execution-informed MAPF planning framework that can be combined with leading search-based MAPF planners with minor changes. Our framework integrates the proposed ExecTimeNet to accurately estimate execution time based on planned paths. We demonstrate our method for solving MAPF with Real-world Deadlines (MAPF-RD) problem, where agents must reach their goals before a predefined wall-clock time. We integrate our framework with two popular MAPF methods, MAPF-LNS and CBS. Experiments show that REMAP achieves up to 20% improvement in solution quality over baseline methods (e.g., constant execution speed estimators) on benchmark maps with up to 300 agents.
title Bridging Planning and Execution: Multi-Agent Path Finding Under Real-World Deadlines
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21886