A Safety and Security Framework for Real-World Agentic Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ghosh, Shaona, Simkin, Barnaby, Shiarlis, Kyriacos, Nandi, Soumili, Zhao, Dan, Fiedler, Matthew, Bazinska, Julia, Pope, Nikki, Prabhu, Roopa, Rohrer, Daniel, Demoret, Michael, Richardson, Bartley
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ghosh, Shaona
Simkin, Barnaby
Shiarlis, Kyriacos
Nandi, Soumili
Zhao, Dan
Fiedler, Matthew
Bazinska, Julia
Pope, Nikki
Prabhu, Roopa
Rohrer, Daniel
Demoret, Michael
Richardson, Bartley
author_facet Ghosh, Shaona
Simkin, Barnaby
Shiarlis, Kyriacos
Nandi, Soumili
Zhao, Dan
Fiedler, Matthew
Bazinska, Julia
Pope, Nikki
Prabhu, Roopa
Rohrer, Daniel
Demoret, Michael
Richardson, Bartley
contents This paper introduces a dynamic and actionable framework for securing agentic AI systems in enterprise deployment. We contend that safety and security are not merely fixed attributes of individual models but also emergent properties arising from the dynamic interactions among models, orchestrators, tools, and data within their operating environments. We propose a new way of identification of novel agentic risks through the lens of user safety. Although, for traditional LLMs and agentic models in isolation, safety and security has a clear separation, through the lens of safety in agentic systems, they appear to be connected. Building on this foundation, we define an operational agentic risk taxonomy that unifies traditional safety and security concerns with novel, uniquely agentic risks, including tool misuse, cascading action chains, and unintended control amplification among others. At the core of our approach is a dynamic agentic safety and security framework that operationalizes contextual agentic risk management by using auxiliary AI models and agents, with human oversight, to assist in contextual risk discovery, evaluation, and mitigation. We further address one of the most challenging aspects of safety and security of agentic systems: risk discovery through sandboxed, AI-driven red teaming. We demonstrate the framework effectiveness through a detailed case study of NVIDIA flagship agentic research assistant, AI-Q Research Assistant, showcasing practical, end-to-end safety and security evaluations in complex, enterprise-grade agentic workflows. This risk discovery phase finds novel agentic risks that are then contextually mitigated. We also release the dataset from our case study, containing traces of over 10,000 realistic attack and defense executions of the agentic workflow to help advance research in agentic safety.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Safety and Security Framework for Real-World Agentic Systems
Ghosh, Shaona
Simkin, Barnaby
Shiarlis, Kyriacos
Nandi, Soumili
Zhao, Dan
Fiedler, Matthew
Bazinska, Julia
Pope, Nikki
Prabhu, Roopa
Rohrer, Daniel
Demoret, Michael
Richardson, Bartley
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
This paper introduces a dynamic and actionable framework for securing agentic AI systems in enterprise deployment. We contend that safety and security are not merely fixed attributes of individual models but also emergent properties arising from the dynamic interactions among models, orchestrators, tools, and data within their operating environments. We propose a new way of identification of novel agentic risks through the lens of user safety. Although, for traditional LLMs and agentic models in isolation, safety and security has a clear separation, through the lens of safety in agentic systems, they appear to be connected. Building on this foundation, we define an operational agentic risk taxonomy that unifies traditional safety and security concerns with novel, uniquely agentic risks, including tool misuse, cascading action chains, and unintended control amplification among others. At the core of our approach is a dynamic agentic safety and security framework that operationalizes contextual agentic risk management by using auxiliary AI models and agents, with human oversight, to assist in contextual risk discovery, evaluation, and mitigation. We further address one of the most challenging aspects of safety and security of agentic systems: risk discovery through sandboxed, AI-driven red teaming. We demonstrate the framework effectiveness through a detailed case study of NVIDIA flagship agentic research assistant, AI-Q Research Assistant, showcasing practical, end-to-end safety and security evaluations in complex, enterprise-grade agentic workflows. This risk discovery phase finds novel agentic risks that are then contextually mitigated. We also release the dataset from our case study, containing traces of over 10,000 realistic attack and defense executions of the agentic workflow to help advance research in agentic safety.
title A Safety and Security Framework for Real-World Agentic Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21990