Pervasive electronic nematicity as the parent state of kagome superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Muxian, Cheng, Siyu, Salinas, Andrea Capa, Pokharel, Ganesh, LaFleur, Alexander, Li, Hong, Tan, Hengxin, Ortiz, Brenden R., Deng, Qinwen, Yan, Binghai, Wang, Ziqiang, Wilson, Stephen D., Zeljkovic, Ilija
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Muxian
Cheng, Siyu
Salinas, Andrea Capa
Pokharel, Ganesh
LaFleur, Alexander
Li, Hong
Tan, Hengxin
Ortiz, Brenden R.
Deng, Qinwen
Yan, Binghai
Wang, Ziqiang
Wilson, Stephen D.
Zeljkovic, Ilija
author_facet Xu, Muxian
Cheng, Siyu
Salinas, Andrea Capa
Pokharel, Ganesh
LaFleur, Alexander
Li, Hong
Tan, Hengxin
Ortiz, Brenden R.
Deng, Qinwen
Yan, Binghai
Wang, Ziqiang
Wilson, Stephen D.
Zeljkovic, Ilija
contents Kagome superconductors $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A$ = Cs, K, Rb) have developed into an exciting playground for realizing and exploring exotic solid state phenomena. Abundant experimental evidence suggests that electronic structure breaks rotational symmetry of the lattice, but whether this may be a simple consequence of the symmetry of the underlying 2 $\times$ 2 charge density wave phase or an entirely different mechanism remains intensely debated. We use spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy to explore the phase diagram of the prototypical kagome superconductor CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ as a function of doping. We intentionally suppress the charge density wave phase with chemical substitutions selectively introduced at two distinct lattice sites, and investigate the resulting system. We discover that rotational symmetry breaking of the electronic structure -- now present in short-range nanoscale regions -- persists in all samples, in a wide doping range long after all charge density waves have been suppressed. As such, our experiments uncover ubiquitous electronic nematicity across the $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ phase diagram, unrelated to the 2 $\times$ 2 charge density wave. This further points towards electronic nematicity as the intrinsic nature of the parent state of kagome superconductors, under which other exotic low-temperature phenomena subsequently emerge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pervasive electronic nematicity as the parent state of kagome superconductors
Xu, Muxian
Cheng, Siyu
Salinas, Andrea Capa
Pokharel, Ganesh
LaFleur, Alexander
Li, Hong
Tan, Hengxin
Ortiz, Brenden R.
Deng, Qinwen
Yan, Binghai
Wang, Ziqiang
Wilson, Stephen D.
Zeljkovic, Ilija
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Superconductivity
Kagome superconductors $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A$ = Cs, K, Rb) have developed into an exciting playground for realizing and exploring exotic solid state phenomena. Abundant experimental evidence suggests that electronic structure breaks rotational symmetry of the lattice, but whether this may be a simple consequence of the symmetry of the underlying 2 $\times$ 2 charge density wave phase or an entirely different mechanism remains intensely debated. We use spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy to explore the phase diagram of the prototypical kagome superconductor CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ as a function of doping. We intentionally suppress the charge density wave phase with chemical substitutions selectively introduced at two distinct lattice sites, and investigate the resulting system. We discover that rotational symmetry breaking of the electronic structure -- now present in short-range nanoscale regions -- persists in all samples, in a wide doping range long after all charge density waves have been suppressed. As such, our experiments uncover ubiquitous electronic nematicity across the $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ phase diagram, unrelated to the 2 $\times$ 2 charge density wave. This further points towards electronic nematicity as the intrinsic nature of the parent state of kagome superconductors, under which other exotic low-temperature phenomena subsequently emerge.
title Pervasive electronic nematicity as the parent state of kagome superconductors
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22002