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Autores principales: Hoang, Gia Bao, Ransom, Keith J, Stephens, Rachel, Semmler, Carolyn, Fay, Nicolas, Mitchell, Lewis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22109
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author Hoang, Gia Bao
Ransom, Keith J
Stephens, Rachel
Semmler, Carolyn
Fay, Nicolas
Mitchell, Lewis
author_facet Hoang, Gia Bao
Ransom, Keith J
Stephens, Rachel
Semmler, Carolyn
Fay, Nicolas
Mitchell, Lewis
contents Traditional psychological models of belief revision focus on face-to-face interactions, but with the rise of social media, more effective models are needed to capture belief revision at scale, in this rich text-based online discourse. Here, we use a hybrid approach, utilizing large language models (LLMs) to develop a model that predicts successful persuasion using features derived from psychological experiments. Our approach leverages LLM generated ratings of features previously examined in the literature to build a random forest classification model that predicts whether a message will result in belief change. Of the eight features tested, \textit{epistemic emotion} and \textit{willingness to share} were the top-ranking predictors of belief change in the model. Our findings provide insights into the characteristics of persuasive messages and demonstrate how LLMs can enhance models of successful persuasion based on psychological theory. Given these insights, this work has broader applications in fields such as online influence detection and misinformation mitigation, as well as measuring the effectiveness of online narratives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hybrid Theory and Data-driven Approach to Persuasion Detection with Large Language Models
Hoang, Gia Bao
Ransom, Keith J
Stephens, Rachel
Semmler, Carolyn
Fay, Nicolas
Mitchell, Lewis
Computation and Language
Traditional psychological models of belief revision focus on face-to-face interactions, but with the rise of social media, more effective models are needed to capture belief revision at scale, in this rich text-based online discourse. Here, we use a hybrid approach, utilizing large language models (LLMs) to develop a model that predicts successful persuasion using features derived from psychological experiments. Our approach leverages LLM generated ratings of features previously examined in the literature to build a random forest classification model that predicts whether a message will result in belief change. Of the eight features tested, \textit{epistemic emotion} and \textit{willingness to share} were the top-ranking predictors of belief change in the model. Our findings provide insights into the characteristics of persuasive messages and demonstrate how LLMs can enhance models of successful persuasion based on psychological theory. Given these insights, this work has broader applications in fields such as online influence detection and misinformation mitigation, as well as measuring the effectiveness of online narratives.
title A Hybrid Theory and Data-driven Approach to Persuasion Detection with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22109