Optical spin precession

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mikhail, Abanoub, Mazanov, Maxim, Deiry, Ilya, Song, Mingzhao, Iorsh, Ivan, Bogdanov, Andrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mikhail, Abanoub
Mazanov, Maxim
Deiry, Ilya
Song, Mingzhao
Iorsh, Ivan
Bogdanov, Andrey
author_facet Mikhail, Abanoub
Mazanov, Maxim
Deiry, Ilya
Song, Mingzhao
Iorsh, Ivan
Bogdanov, Andrey
contents Period-averaged electromagnetic spin angular momentum is a well-established quantity for monochromatic fields, governing phenomena such as light-matter interactions with chiral particles and spin-orbit coupling effects. In contrast, the spin angular momentum of non-monochromatic fields remains unexplored. Here, we extend the concept of optical spin to the domain of non-monochromatic electromagnetic fields. Through this formulation, we uncover the precessional dynamics of electromagnetic spin in specific polychromatic configurations, including the superposition of circularly and linearly polarized plane waves propagating orthogonally at different frequencies, as well as fields generated by a precessing magnetic dipole. We discover that the dynamics of the electromagnetic spin in these cases obeys a Landau-Lifshitz-like equation establishing a profound parallel between dynamics of magnetization and photonic spin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical spin precession
Mikhail, Abanoub
Mazanov, Maxim
Deiry, Ilya
Song, Mingzhao
Iorsh, Ivan
Bogdanov, Andrey
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Period-averaged electromagnetic spin angular momentum is a well-established quantity for monochromatic fields, governing phenomena such as light-matter interactions with chiral particles and spin-orbit coupling effects. In contrast, the spin angular momentum of non-monochromatic fields remains unexplored. Here, we extend the concept of optical spin to the domain of non-monochromatic electromagnetic fields. Through this formulation, we uncover the precessional dynamics of electromagnetic spin in specific polychromatic configurations, including the superposition of circularly and linearly polarized plane waves propagating orthogonally at different frequencies, as well as fields generated by a precessing magnetic dipole. We discover that the dynamics of the electromagnetic spin in these cases obeys a Landau-Lifshitz-like equation establishing a profound parallel between dynamics of magnetization and photonic spin.
title Optical spin precession
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22114