RemedyGS: Defend 3D Gaussian Splatting against Computation Cost Attacks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Yanping, Liu, Zhening, Li, Zijian, Lin, Zehong, Zhang, Jun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Yanping
Liu, Zhening
Li, Zijian
Lin, Zehong
Zhang, Jun
author_facet Li, Yanping
Liu, Zhening
Li, Zijian
Lin, Zehong
Zhang, Jun
contents As a mainstream technique for 3D reconstruction, 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has been applied in a wide range of applications and services. Recent studies have revealed critical vulnerabilities in this pipeline and introduced computation cost attacks that lead to malicious resource occupancies and even denial-of-service (DoS) conditions, thereby hindering the reliable deployment of 3DGS. In this paper, we propose the first effective and comprehensive black-box defense framework, named RemedyGS, against such computation cost attacks, safeguarding 3DGS reconstruction systems and services. Our pipeline comprises two key components: a detector to identify the attacked input images with poisoned textures and a purifier to recover the benign images from their attacked counterparts, mitigating the adverse effects of these attacks. Moreover, we incorporate adversarial training into the purifier to enforce distributional alignment between the recovered and original natural images, thereby enhancing the defense efficacy. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework effectively defends against white-box, black-box, and adaptive attacks in 3DGS systems, achieving state-of-the-art performance in both safety and utility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RemedyGS: Defend 3D Gaussian Splatting against Computation Cost Attacks
Li, Yanping
Liu, Zhening
Li, Zijian
Lin, Zehong
Zhang, Jun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
As a mainstream technique for 3D reconstruction, 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has been applied in a wide range of applications and services. Recent studies have revealed critical vulnerabilities in this pipeline and introduced computation cost attacks that lead to malicious resource occupancies and even denial-of-service (DoS) conditions, thereby hindering the reliable deployment of 3DGS. In this paper, we propose the first effective and comprehensive black-box defense framework, named RemedyGS, against such computation cost attacks, safeguarding 3DGS reconstruction systems and services. Our pipeline comprises two key components: a detector to identify the attacked input images with poisoned textures and a purifier to recover the benign images from their attacked counterparts, mitigating the adverse effects of these attacks. Moreover, we incorporate adversarial training into the purifier to enforce distributional alignment between the recovered and original natural images, thereby enhancing the defense efficacy. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework effectively defends against white-box, black-box, and adaptive attacks in 3DGS systems, achieving state-of-the-art performance in both safety and utility.
title RemedyGS: Defend 3D Gaussian Splatting against Computation Cost Attacks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22147