An involution for a Catalan-tangent number identity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kim, Dongsu, Lin, Zhicong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kim, Dongsu
Lin, Zhicong
author_facet Kim, Dongsu
Lin, Zhicong
contents We provide an involution proof of a Catalan-tangent number identity arising from the study of peak algebra that was found by Aliniaeifard and Li. In the course, we find a new combinatorial identity for the tangent numbers $T_{2n+1}$: $$ \sum_{k=0}^{n}(-1)^{k}{2n+1\choose 2k}2^{2n-2k}T_{2k+1}=(-1)^nT_{2n+1}. $$ Moreover, we derive two different $q$-analogs of the above identity from the combinatorial perspective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An involution for a Catalan-tangent number identity
Kim, Dongsu
Lin, Zhicong
Combinatorics
We provide an involution proof of a Catalan-tangent number identity arising from the study of peak algebra that was found by Aliniaeifard and Li. In the course, we find a new combinatorial identity for the tangent numbers $T_{2n+1}$: $$ \sum_{k=0}^{n}(-1)^{k}{2n+1\choose 2k}2^{2n-2k}T_{2k+1}=(-1)^nT_{2n+1}. $$ Moreover, we derive two different $q$-analogs of the above identity from the combinatorial perspective.
title An involution for a Catalan-tangent number identity
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22157