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Main Authors: Guo, Ruohai, Zhu, Jiang, Yu, Chengjie, Wang, Zhigang, Zhang, Ning, Qu, Fengzhong, Gong, Min
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22201
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author Guo, Ruohai
Zhu, Jiang
Yu, Chengjie
Wang, Zhigang
Zhang, Ning
Qu, Fengzhong
Gong, Min
author_facet Guo, Ruohai
Zhu, Jiang
Yu, Chengjie
Wang, Zhigang
Zhang, Ning
Qu, Fengzhong
Gong, Min
contents In modern radar systems, target detection and parameter estimation face significant challenges when confronted with mainlobe jamming. This paper presents a Diffusion-based Model and Data Dual-driven (DMDD) approach to estimate and detect multitargets and suppress structured jamming. In DMDD, the jamming prior is modeled through a score-based diffusion process with its score learned from the pure jamming data, enabling posterior sampling without requiring detailed knowledge of jamming. Meanwhile, the target signal is usually sparse in the range space, which can be modeled via a sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) framework, and hyperparameter is updated through the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. A single diffusion process is constructed for the jamming, while the state of targets are estimated through direct posterior inference, enhancing computational efficiency. The noise variance is also estimated through EM algorithm. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in structured jamming scenarios. The proposed DMDD algorithm achieves superior target detection performance, compared with existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Model and Data Dual-driven Approach for Multitargets Detection under Mainlobe Jamming
Guo, Ruohai
Zhu, Jiang
Yu, Chengjie
Wang, Zhigang
Zhang, Ning
Qu, Fengzhong
Gong, Min
Signal Processing
In modern radar systems, target detection and parameter estimation face significant challenges when confronted with mainlobe jamming. This paper presents a Diffusion-based Model and Data Dual-driven (DMDD) approach to estimate and detect multitargets and suppress structured jamming. In DMDD, the jamming prior is modeled through a score-based diffusion process with its score learned from the pure jamming data, enabling posterior sampling without requiring detailed knowledge of jamming. Meanwhile, the target signal is usually sparse in the range space, which can be modeled via a sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) framework, and hyperparameter is updated through the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. A single diffusion process is constructed for the jamming, while the state of targets are estimated through direct posterior inference, enhancing computational efficiency. The noise variance is also estimated through EM algorithm. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in structured jamming scenarios. The proposed DMDD algorithm achieves superior target detection performance, compared with existing methods.
title A Model and Data Dual-driven Approach for Multitargets Detection under Mainlobe Jamming
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22201