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Autori principali: Wang, Hao, Wang, Yingshuo, Gan, Junang, Cheng, Yanan, Zhang, Jinshuai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22215
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author Wang, Hao
Wang, Yingshuo
Gan, Junang
Cheng, Yanan
Zhang, Jinshuai
author_facet Wang, Hao
Wang, Yingshuo
Gan, Junang
Cheng, Yanan
Zhang, Jinshuai
contents Online pornography and gambling have consistently posed regulatory challenges for governments, threatening both personal assets and privacy. Therefore, it is imperative to research the classification of the newly registered Pornographic and Gambling Domain Names (PGDN). However, scholarly investigation into this topic is limited. Previous efforts in PGDN classification pursue high accuracy using ideal sample data, while others employ up-to-date data from real-world scenarios but achieve lower classification accuracy. This paper introduces the Real-PGDN method, which accomplishes a complete process of timely and comprehensive real-data crawling, feature extraction with feature-missing tolerance, precise PGDN classification, and assessment of application effects in actual scenarios. Our two-level classifier, which integrates CoSENT (BERT-based), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and traditional classification algorithms, achieves a 97.88% precision. The research process amasses the NRD2024 dataset, which contains continuous detection information over 20 days for 1,500,000 newly registered domain names across 6 directions. Results from our case study demonstrate that this method also maintains a forecast precision of over 70% for PGDN that are delayed in usage after registration.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Real-PGDN: A Two-level Classification Method for Full-Process Recognition of Newly Registered Pornographic and Gambling Domain Names
Wang, Hao
Wang, Yingshuo
Gan, Junang
Cheng, Yanan
Zhang, Jinshuai
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Online pornography and gambling have consistently posed regulatory challenges for governments, threatening both personal assets and privacy. Therefore, it is imperative to research the classification of the newly registered Pornographic and Gambling Domain Names (PGDN). However, scholarly investigation into this topic is limited. Previous efforts in PGDN classification pursue high accuracy using ideal sample data, while others employ up-to-date data from real-world scenarios but achieve lower classification accuracy. This paper introduces the Real-PGDN method, which accomplishes a complete process of timely and comprehensive real-data crawling, feature extraction with feature-missing tolerance, precise PGDN classification, and assessment of application effects in actual scenarios. Our two-level classifier, which integrates CoSENT (BERT-based), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and traditional classification algorithms, achieves a 97.88% precision. The research process amasses the NRD2024 dataset, which contains continuous detection information over 20 days for 1,500,000 newly registered domain names across 6 directions. Results from our case study demonstrate that this method also maintains a forecast precision of over 70% for PGDN that are delayed in usage after registration.
title Real-PGDN: A Two-level Classification Method for Full-Process Recognition of Newly Registered Pornographic and Gambling Domain Names
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22215