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Main Authors: Song, Qi, Luo, Ziyuan, Wan, Renjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22237
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author Song, Qi
Luo, Ziyuan
Wan, Renjie
author_facet Song, Qi
Luo, Ziyuan
Wan, Renjie
contents AIGC-based image editing technology has greatly simplified the realistic-level image modification, causing serious potential risks of image forgery. This paper introduces a new approach to tampering detection using the Segment Anything Model (SAM). Instead of training SAM to identify tampered areas, we propose a novel strategy. The entire image is transformed into a blank canvas from the perspective of neural models. Any modifications to this blank canvas would be noticeable to the models. To achieve this idea, we introduce adversarial perturbations to prevent SAM from ``seeing anything'', allowing it to identify forged regions when the image is tampered with. Due to SAM's powerful perceiving capabilities, naive adversarial attacks cannot completely tame SAM. To thoroughly deceive SAM and make it blind to the image, we introduce a frequency-aware optimization strategy, which further enhances the capability of tamper localization. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Creating Blank Canvas Against AI-enabled Image Forgery
Song, Qi
Luo, Ziyuan
Wan, Renjie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
AIGC-based image editing technology has greatly simplified the realistic-level image modification, causing serious potential risks of image forgery. This paper introduces a new approach to tampering detection using the Segment Anything Model (SAM). Instead of training SAM to identify tampered areas, we propose a novel strategy. The entire image is transformed into a blank canvas from the perspective of neural models. Any modifications to this blank canvas would be noticeable to the models. To achieve this idea, we introduce adversarial perturbations to prevent SAM from ``seeing anything'', allowing it to identify forged regions when the image is tampered with. Due to SAM's powerful perceiving capabilities, naive adversarial attacks cannot completely tame SAM. To thoroughly deceive SAM and make it blind to the image, we introduce a frequency-aware optimization strategy, which further enhances the capability of tamper localization. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
title Creating Blank Canvas Against AI-enabled Image Forgery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22237