Small Object Detection for Birds with Swin Transformer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huo, Da, Kastner, Marc A., Liu, Tingwei, Kawanishi, Yasutomo, Hirayama, Takatsugu, Komamizu, Takahiro, Ide, Ichiro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Huo, Da
Kastner, Marc A.
Liu, Tingwei
Kawanishi, Yasutomo
Hirayama, Takatsugu
Komamizu, Takahiro
Ide, Ichiro
author_facet Huo, Da
Kastner, Marc A.
Liu, Tingwei
Kawanishi, Yasutomo
Hirayama, Takatsugu
Komamizu, Takahiro
Ide, Ichiro
contents Object detection is the task of detecting objects in an image. In this task, the detection of small objects is particularly difficult. Other than the small size, it is also accompanied by difficulties due to blur, occlusion, and so on. Current small object detection methods are tailored to small and dense situations, such as pedestrians in a crowd or far objects in remote sensing scenarios. However, when the target object is small and sparse, there is a lack of objects available for training, making it more difficult to learn effective features. In this paper, we propose a specialized method for detecting a specific category of small objects; birds. Particularly, we improve the features learned by the neck; the sub-network between the backbone and the prediction head, to learn more effective features with a hierarchical design. We employ Swin Transformer to upsample the image features. Moreover, we change the shifted window size for adapting to small objects. Experiments show that the proposed Swin Transformer-based neck combined with CenterNet can lead to good performance by changing the window sizes. We further find that smaller window sizes (default 2) benefit mAPs for small object detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small Object Detection for Birds with Swin Transformer
Huo, Da
Kastner, Marc A.
Liu, Tingwei
Kawanishi, Yasutomo
Hirayama, Takatsugu
Komamizu, Takahiro
Ide, Ichiro
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Object detection is the task of detecting objects in an image. In this task, the detection of small objects is particularly difficult. Other than the small size, it is also accompanied by difficulties due to blur, occlusion, and so on. Current small object detection methods are tailored to small and dense situations, such as pedestrians in a crowd or far objects in remote sensing scenarios. However, when the target object is small and sparse, there is a lack of objects available for training, making it more difficult to learn effective features. In this paper, we propose a specialized method for detecting a specific category of small objects; birds. Particularly, we improve the features learned by the neck; the sub-network between the backbone and the prediction head, to learn more effective features with a hierarchical design. We employ Swin Transformer to upsample the image features. Moreover, we change the shifted window size for adapting to small objects. Experiments show that the proposed Swin Transformer-based neck combined with CenterNet can lead to good performance by changing the window sizes. We further find that smaller window sizes (default 2) benefit mAPs for small object detection.
title Small Object Detection for Birds with Swin Transformer
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22310