Named Entity Recognition for the Kurdish Sorani Language: Dataset Creation and Comparative Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abdalla, Bakhtawar, Nabi, Rebwar Mala, Eshkiki, Hassan, Caraffini, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abdalla, Bakhtawar
Nabi, Rebwar Mala
Eshkiki, Hassan
Caraffini, Fabio
author_facet Abdalla, Bakhtawar
Nabi, Rebwar Mala
Eshkiki, Hassan
Caraffini, Fabio
contents This work contributes towards balancing the inclusivity and global applicability of natural language processing techniques by proposing the first 'name entity recognition' dataset for Kurdish Sorani, a low-resource and under-represented language, that consists of 64,563 annotated tokens. It also provides a tool for facilitating this task in this and many other languages and performs a thorough comparative analysis, including classic machine learning models and neural systems. The results obtained challenge established assumptions about the advantage of neural approaches within the context of NLP. Conventional methods, in particular CRF, obtain F1-scores of 0.825, outperforming the results of BiLSTM-based models (0.706) significantly. These findings indicate that simpler and more computationally efficient classical frameworks can outperform neural architectures in low-resource settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Named Entity Recognition for the Kurdish Sorani Language: Dataset Creation and Comparative Analysis
Abdalla, Bakhtawar
Nabi, Rebwar Mala
Eshkiki, Hassan
Caraffini, Fabio
Computation and Language
This work contributes towards balancing the inclusivity and global applicability of natural language processing techniques by proposing the first 'name entity recognition' dataset for Kurdish Sorani, a low-resource and under-represented language, that consists of 64,563 annotated tokens. It also provides a tool for facilitating this task in this and many other languages and performs a thorough comparative analysis, including classic machine learning models and neural systems. The results obtained challenge established assumptions about the advantage of neural approaches within the context of NLP. Conventional methods, in particular CRF, obtain F1-scores of 0.825, outperforming the results of BiLSTM-based models (0.706) significantly. These findings indicate that simpler and more computationally efficient classical frameworks can outperform neural architectures in low-resource settings.
title Named Entity Recognition for the Kurdish Sorani Language: Dataset Creation and Comparative Analysis
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22315