Excited state preparation on a quantum computer through adiabatic light-matter coupling

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Burton, Hugh G. A., Filip, Maria-Andreea
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866911727882338304
author Burton, Hugh G. A.
Filip, Maria-Andreea
author_facet Burton, Hugh G. A.
Filip, Maria-Andreea
contents Quantum computing has the potential to transform simulations of quantum many-body problems at the heart of electronic structure theory. Efficient quantum algorithms to compute the eigenstates of fermionic Hamiltonians, such as quantum phase estimation, rely critically on high-accuracy initial state preparation. While several state preparation algorithms have been proposed for fermionic ground states, the preparation of excited states remains a major challenge, limiting the applicability of quantum algorithms to photochemistry and photophysics. In this contribution, we describe a physically motivated adiabatic state preparation technique for low-lying bright excited states using the explicit coupling between electrons and photons. Our approach systematically converges to the first bright excited state and can target different symmetry sectors by changing the photon polarization. We demonstrate the preparation of high-fidelity excited states for the Hubbard model and methylene molecule across a range of correlation regimes, and perform a successful hardware implementation for a model Hamiltonian.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excited state preparation on a quantum computer through adiabatic light-matter coupling
Burton, Hugh G. A.
Filip, Maria-Andreea
Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
Quantum computing has the potential to transform simulations of quantum many-body problems at the heart of electronic structure theory. Efficient quantum algorithms to compute the eigenstates of fermionic Hamiltonians, such as quantum phase estimation, rely critically on high-accuracy initial state preparation. While several state preparation algorithms have been proposed for fermionic ground states, the preparation of excited states remains a major challenge, limiting the applicability of quantum algorithms to photochemistry and photophysics. In this contribution, we describe a physically motivated adiabatic state preparation technique for low-lying bright excited states using the explicit coupling between electrons and photons. Our approach systematically converges to the first bright excited state and can target different symmetry sectors by changing the photon polarization. We demonstrate the preparation of high-fidelity excited states for the Hubbard model and methylene molecule across a range of correlation regimes, and perform a successful hardware implementation for a model Hamiltonian.
title Excited state preparation on a quantum computer through adiabatic light-matter coupling
topic Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22324