MATCH: Engineering Transparent and Controllable Conversational XAI Systems through Composable Building Blocks

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Main Authors: Vanbrabant, Sebe, Ruiz, Gustavo Rovelo, Vanacken, Davy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vanbrabant, Sebe
Ruiz, Gustavo Rovelo
Vanacken, Davy
author_facet Vanbrabant, Sebe
Ruiz, Gustavo Rovelo
Vanacken, Davy
contents While the increased integration of AI technologies into interactive systems enables them to solve an increasing number of tasks, the black-box problem of AI models continues to spread throughout the interactive system as a whole. Explainable AI (XAI) techniques can make AI models more accessible by employing post-hoc methods or transitioning to inherently interpretable models. While this makes individual AI models clearer, the overarching system architecture remains opaque. This challenge not only pertains to standard XAI techniques but also to human examination and conversational XAI approaches that need access to model internals to interpret them correctly and completely. To this end, we propose conceptually representing such interactive systems as sequences of structural building blocks. These include the AI models themselves, as well as control mechanisms grounded in literature. The structural building blocks can then be explained through complementary explanatory building blocks, such as established XAI techniques like LIME and SHAP. The flow and APIs of the structural building blocks form an unambiguous overview of the underlying system, serving as a communication basis for both human and automated agents, thus aligning human and machine interpretability of the embedded AI models. In this paper, we present our flow-based approach and a selection of building blocks as MATCH: a framework for engineering Multi-Agent Transparent and Controllable Human-centered systems. This research contributes to the field of (conversational) XAI by facilitating the integration of interpretability into existing interactive systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MATCH: Engineering Transparent and Controllable Conversational XAI Systems through Composable Building Blocks
Vanbrabant, Sebe
Ruiz, Gustavo Rovelo
Vanacken, Davy
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
H.5.2; I.2.0
While the increased integration of AI technologies into interactive systems enables them to solve an increasing number of tasks, the black-box problem of AI models continues to spread throughout the interactive system as a whole. Explainable AI (XAI) techniques can make AI models more accessible by employing post-hoc methods or transitioning to inherently interpretable models. While this makes individual AI models clearer, the overarching system architecture remains opaque. This challenge not only pertains to standard XAI techniques but also to human examination and conversational XAI approaches that need access to model internals to interpret them correctly and completely. To this end, we propose conceptually representing such interactive systems as sequences of structural building blocks. These include the AI models themselves, as well as control mechanisms grounded in literature. The structural building blocks can then be explained through complementary explanatory building blocks, such as established XAI techniques like LIME and SHAP. The flow and APIs of the structural building blocks form an unambiguous overview of the underlying system, serving as a communication basis for both human and automated agents, thus aligning human and machine interpretability of the embedded AI models. In this paper, we present our flow-based approach and a selection of building blocks as MATCH: a framework for engineering Multi-Agent Transparent and Controllable Human-centered systems. This research contributes to the field of (conversational) XAI by facilitating the integration of interpretability into existing interactive systems.
title MATCH: Engineering Transparent and Controllable Conversational XAI Systems through Composable Building Blocks
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
H.5.2; I.2.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22420