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Auteurs principaux: Lei, Yifan, Luo, Jiahua, Jiang, Tingyu, Zhang, Bo, Wang, Lifeng, Liu, Dapeng, Wu, Zhaoren, Gu, Haijie, Yu, Huan, Jiang, Jie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22460
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author Lei, Yifan
Luo, Jiahua
Jiang, Tingyu
Zhang, Bo
Wang, Lifeng
Liu, Dapeng
Wu, Zhaoren
Gu, Haijie
Yu, Huan
Jiang, Jie
author_facet Lei, Yifan
Luo, Jiahua
Jiang, Tingyu
Zhang, Bo
Wang, Lifeng
Liu, Dapeng
Wu, Zhaoren
Gu, Haijie
Yu, Huan
Jiang, Jie
contents In large-scale advertising recommendation systems, retrieval serves as a critical component, aiming to efficiently select a subset of candidate ads relevant to user behaviors from a massive ad inventory for subsequent ranking and recommendation. The Embedding-Based Retrieval (EBR) methods modeled by the dual-tower network are widely used in the industry to maintain both retrieval efficiency and accuracy. However, the dual-tower model has significant limitations: the embeddings of users and ads interact only at the final inner product computation, resulting in insufficient feature interaction capabilities. Although DNN-based models with both user and ad as input features, allowing for early-stage interaction between these features, are introduced in the ranking stage to mitigate this issue, they are computationally infeasible for the retrieval stage. To bridge this gap, this paper proposes an efficient GPU-based feature interaction for the dual-tower network to significantly improve retrieval accuracy while substantially reducing computational costs. Specifically, we introduce a novel compressed inverted list designed for GPU acceleration, enabling efficient feature interaction computation at scale. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first framework in the industry to successfully implement Wide and Deep in a retrieval system. We apply this model to the real-world business scenarios in Tencent Advertising, and experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in offline evaluation and has been successfully deployed to Tencent's advertising recommendation system, delivering significant online performance gains. This improvement not only validates the effectiveness of the proposed method, but also provides new practical guidance for optimizing large-scale ad retrieval systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Efficient Embedding Based Ad Retrieval with GPU-Powered Feature Interaction
Lei, Yifan
Luo, Jiahua
Jiang, Tingyu
Zhang, Bo
Wang, Lifeng
Liu, Dapeng
Wu, Zhaoren
Gu, Haijie
Yu, Huan
Jiang, Jie
Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
In large-scale advertising recommendation systems, retrieval serves as a critical component, aiming to efficiently select a subset of candidate ads relevant to user behaviors from a massive ad inventory for subsequent ranking and recommendation. The Embedding-Based Retrieval (EBR) methods modeled by the dual-tower network are widely used in the industry to maintain both retrieval efficiency and accuracy. However, the dual-tower model has significant limitations: the embeddings of users and ads interact only at the final inner product computation, resulting in insufficient feature interaction capabilities. Although DNN-based models with both user and ad as input features, allowing for early-stage interaction between these features, are introduced in the ranking stage to mitigate this issue, they are computationally infeasible for the retrieval stage. To bridge this gap, this paper proposes an efficient GPU-based feature interaction for the dual-tower network to significantly improve retrieval accuracy while substantially reducing computational costs. Specifically, we introduce a novel compressed inverted list designed for GPU acceleration, enabling efficient feature interaction computation at scale. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first framework in the industry to successfully implement Wide and Deep in a retrieval system. We apply this model to the real-world business scenarios in Tencent Advertising, and experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in offline evaluation and has been successfully deployed to Tencent's advertising recommendation system, delivering significant online performance gains. This improvement not only validates the effectiveness of the proposed method, but also provides new practical guidance for optimizing large-scale ad retrieval systems.
title An Efficient Embedding Based Ad Retrieval with GPU-Powered Feature Interaction
topic Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22460