Extractions of the strong coupling from collider data without PDF refitting are biased

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Forte, Stefano, Rojo, Juan, Stegeman, Roy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Forte, Stefano
Rojo, Juan
Stegeman, Roy
author_facet Forte, Stefano
Rojo, Juan
Stegeman, Roy
contents We present an explicit demonstration that a determination of the strong coupling constant $α_s(m_Z)$ from deep-inelastic scattering and hadron collider data without a simultaneous determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) leads to a biased result for both the central value and the uncertainty, even in the ideal scenario (closure test) where there are no internal tensions between datasets and where theoretical calculations describe perfectly the experimental measurements. Specifically, we show that a determination of $α_s(m_Z)$ from a single process leads in general to a result that differs from the global best fit more than the value of $α_s(m_Z)$ that is actually favoured by this process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extractions of the strong coupling from collider data without PDF refitting are biased
Forte, Stefano
Rojo, Juan
Stegeman, Roy
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present an explicit demonstration that a determination of the strong coupling constant $α_s(m_Z)$ from deep-inelastic scattering and hadron collider data without a simultaneous determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) leads to a biased result for both the central value and the uncertainty, even in the ideal scenario (closure test) where there are no internal tensions between datasets and where theoretical calculations describe perfectly the experimental measurements. Specifically, we show that a determination of $α_s(m_Z)$ from a single process leads in general to a result that differs from the global best fit more than the value of $α_s(m_Z)$ that is actually favoured by this process.
title Extractions of the strong coupling from collider data without PDF refitting are biased
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22561