The Multiclass Score-Oriented Loss (MultiSOL) on the Simplex

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Marchetti, Francesco, Legnaro, Edoardo, Guastavino, Sabrina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Marchetti, Francesco
Legnaro, Edoardo
Guastavino, Sabrina
author_facet Marchetti, Francesco
Legnaro, Edoardo
Guastavino, Sabrina
contents In the supervised binary classification setting, score-oriented losses have been introduced with the aim of optimizing a chosen performance metric directly during the training phase, thus avoiding \textit{a posteriori} threshold tuning. To do this, in their construction, the decision threshold is treated as a random variable provided with a certain \textit{a priori} distribution. In this paper, we use a recently introduced multidimensional threshold-based classification framework to extend such score-oriented losses to multiclass classification, defining the Multiclass Score-Oriented Loss (MultiSOL) functions. As also demonstrated by several classification experiments, this proposed family of losses is designed to preserve the main advantages observed in the binary setting, such as the direct optimization of the target metric and the robustness to class imbalance, achieving performance comparable to other state-of-the-art loss functions and providing new insights into the interaction between simplex geometry and score-oriented learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Multiclass Score-Oriented Loss (MultiSOL) on the Simplex
Marchetti, Francesco
Legnaro, Edoardo
Guastavino, Sabrina
Machine Learning
In the supervised binary classification setting, score-oriented losses have been introduced with the aim of optimizing a chosen performance metric directly during the training phase, thus avoiding \textit{a posteriori} threshold tuning. To do this, in their construction, the decision threshold is treated as a random variable provided with a certain \textit{a priori} distribution. In this paper, we use a recently introduced multidimensional threshold-based classification framework to extend such score-oriented losses to multiclass classification, defining the Multiclass Score-Oriented Loss (MultiSOL) functions. As also demonstrated by several classification experiments, this proposed family of losses is designed to preserve the main advantages observed in the binary setting, such as the direct optimization of the target metric and the robustness to class imbalance, achieving performance comparable to other state-of-the-art loss functions and providing new insights into the interaction between simplex geometry and score-oriented learning.
title The Multiclass Score-Oriented Loss (MultiSOL) on the Simplex
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22587