Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials for Structural and Defect Properties of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Di Eugenio, Niccolò, Dickson, Ashley, Djurabekova, Flyura, Laviano, Francesco, Ledda, Federico, Torsello, Daniele, Gallo, Erik, Gilbert, Mark R., Nguyen-Manh, Duc, Trotta, Antonio, Murphy, Samuel T., Gambino, Davide
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Di Eugenio, Niccolò
Dickson, Ashley
Djurabekova, Flyura
Laviano, Francesco
Ledda, Federico
Torsello, Daniele
Gallo, Erik
Gilbert, Mark R.
Nguyen-Manh, Duc
Trotta, Antonio
Murphy, Samuel T.
Gambino, Davide
author_facet Di Eugenio, Niccolò
Dickson, Ashley
Djurabekova, Flyura
Laviano, Francesco
Ledda, Federico
Torsello, Daniele
Gallo, Erik
Gilbert, Mark R.
Nguyen-Manh, Duc
Trotta, Antonio
Murphy, Samuel T.
Gambino, Davide
contents High-Temperature Superconductors (HTS) such as YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) are essential for next-generation Tokamak fusion reactors, where Rare-Earth Barium Copper Oxides (REBCO) form the functional layers in HTS magnets. Because YBCO's superconductivity depends strongly on oxygen stoichiometry and defect structure, atomistic simulations can provide crucial insight into radiation-damage mechanisms and pathways to maintain material performance. In this work, we develop and benchmark four Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials (MLPs) for YBCO: the Atomic Cluster Expansion (ACE), the Message-Passing Atomic Cluster Expansion (MACE), the Gaussian Approximation Potential (GAP), and the Tabulated Gaussian Approximation Potential (tabGAP), trained on an extensive Density Functional Theory (DFT) database explicitly designed to include irradiation-damaged-like configurations. The resulting models achieve DFT-level accuracy across a wide range of atomic environments, faithfully capturing the interatomic forces relevant to radiation damage processes. Among the tested models, MACE delivers the highest accuracy, although at greater computational cost, while ACE and tabGAP provide an excellent balance between efficiency and fidelity. These machine-learned potentials establish a robust foundation for large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of radiation-induced defect evolution in complex superconducting materials
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials for Structural and Defect Properties of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$
Di Eugenio, Niccolò
Dickson, Ashley
Djurabekova, Flyura
Laviano, Francesco
Ledda, Federico
Torsello, Daniele
Gallo, Erik
Gilbert, Mark R.
Nguyen-Manh, Duc
Trotta, Antonio
Murphy, Samuel T.
Gambino, Davide
Superconductivity
Computational Physics
High-Temperature Superconductors (HTS) such as YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) are essential for next-generation Tokamak fusion reactors, where Rare-Earth Barium Copper Oxides (REBCO) form the functional layers in HTS magnets. Because YBCO's superconductivity depends strongly on oxygen stoichiometry and defect structure, atomistic simulations can provide crucial insight into radiation-damage mechanisms and pathways to maintain material performance. In this work, we develop and benchmark four Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials (MLPs) for YBCO: the Atomic Cluster Expansion (ACE), the Message-Passing Atomic Cluster Expansion (MACE), the Gaussian Approximation Potential (GAP), and the Tabulated Gaussian Approximation Potential (tabGAP), trained on an extensive Density Functional Theory (DFT) database explicitly designed to include irradiation-damaged-like configurations. The resulting models achieve DFT-level accuracy across a wide range of atomic environments, faithfully capturing the interatomic forces relevant to radiation damage processes. Among the tested models, MACE delivers the highest accuracy, although at greater computational cost, while ACE and tabGAP provide an excellent balance between efficiency and fidelity. These machine-learned potentials establish a robust foundation for large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of radiation-induced defect evolution in complex superconducting materials
title Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials for Structural and Defect Properties of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$
topic Superconductivity
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22592