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Auteurs principaux: Ding, Yibo, Shi, Wenzhuo, Duan, Mengzhao, Zhao, Yuhong, Ruan, Jiaqi, Zhao, Jian, Xu, Zhao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22836
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author Ding, Yibo
Shi, Wenzhuo
Duan, Mengzhao
Zhao, Yuhong
Ruan, Jiaqi
Zhao, Jian
Xu, Zhao
author_facet Ding, Yibo
Shi, Wenzhuo
Duan, Mengzhao
Zhao, Yuhong
Ruan, Jiaqi
Zhao, Jian
Xu, Zhao
contents Serving as an essential prerequisite for modern power system operation, robust state estimation (RSE) could effectively resist noises and outliers in measurements. The emerging neural network (NN) based end-to-end (E2E) learning framework enables real-time application of RSE but cannot strictly enforce the physical constraints involved, potentially yielding solutions that are statistically accurate yet physically inconsistent. To bridge this gap, this work proposes a novel E2E learning based RSE framework, where the RSE problem is innovatively constructed as an explicit differentiable layer of NN for the first time, ensuring physics alignments with rigors. Also, the measurement weights are treated as learnable parameters of NN to enhance estimation robustness. A hybrid loss function is formulated to pursue accurate and physically consistent solutions. To realize the proposed NN structure, the original non-convex RSE problem is specially relaxed. Extensive numerical simulations have been carried out to demonstrate that the proposed framework can significantly improve the SE performance while fulfilling physical consistency on six testing systems, in comparisons to the classical E2E learning based approach and the physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Power System Robust State Estimation As a Layer: A Novel End-to-end Learning Approach
Ding, Yibo
Shi, Wenzhuo
Duan, Mengzhao
Zhao, Yuhong
Ruan, Jiaqi
Zhao, Jian
Xu, Zhao
Systems and Control
Serving as an essential prerequisite for modern power system operation, robust state estimation (RSE) could effectively resist noises and outliers in measurements. The emerging neural network (NN) based end-to-end (E2E) learning framework enables real-time application of RSE but cannot strictly enforce the physical constraints involved, potentially yielding solutions that are statistically accurate yet physically inconsistent. To bridge this gap, this work proposes a novel E2E learning based RSE framework, where the RSE problem is innovatively constructed as an explicit differentiable layer of NN for the first time, ensuring physics alignments with rigors. Also, the measurement weights are treated as learnable parameters of NN to enhance estimation robustness. A hybrid loss function is formulated to pursue accurate and physically consistent solutions. To realize the proposed NN structure, the original non-convex RSE problem is specially relaxed. Extensive numerical simulations have been carried out to demonstrate that the proposed framework can significantly improve the SE performance while fulfilling physical consistency on six testing systems, in comparisons to the classical E2E learning based approach and the physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach.
title Power System Robust State Estimation As a Layer: A Novel End-to-end Learning Approach
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22836