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Main Authors: Yamagami, Kohei, Yokoyama, Yuichi, Sumiya, Yuta, Shouno, Hayaru, Nakamura, Tetsuro, Mizumaki, Masaichiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22909
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author Yamagami, Kohei
Yokoyama, Yuichi
Sumiya, Yuta
Shouno, Hayaru
Nakamura, Tetsuro
Mizumaki, Masaichiro
author_facet Yamagami, Kohei
Yokoyama, Yuichi
Sumiya, Yuta
Shouno, Hayaru
Nakamura, Tetsuro
Mizumaki, Masaichiro
contents Soft X-ray angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (SX-ARPES) is one of the most powerful spectroscopic techniques to visualize the three-dimensional bulk electronic structure in reciprocal lattice space. Compared with ARPES employing low-energy photon sources, the time burden imposed by a lower photoelectron yield, stemming from the photoionization cross-section, has been a persistent technical challenge. To address this challenge, we have developed a noise removal system by using the deep prior-based method and integrated it into the micro focused SX-ARPES (μSX-ARPES) system at BL25SU in SPring-8. Our implemented system effectively eliminates the grid and spike noise typically present in ARPES data acquired using the voltage Fixed-mode, within about 30 seconds. We demonstrate, through the μSX-ARPES measurements on a single crystal of CeRu2Si2, that data with sufficient statistical accuracy can be obtained in approximately 40 seconds. In addition, we present the potential of high signal-to-noise ratio ARPES measurement, achieving an energy resolution of 51.6 meV at an excitation energy of 708 eV in μSX-ARPES measurements on polycrystalline gold. Our developed system successfully reduces the time burden in SX-ARPES and paves the way for advancements in lower photoelectron yield measurements, such as those requiring higher energy resolution and three-dimensional nonequilibrium measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of ultra-high efficiency soft X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy equipped with deep prior-based denoising method
Yamagami, Kohei
Yokoyama, Yuichi
Sumiya, Yuta
Shouno, Hayaru
Nakamura, Tetsuro
Mizumaki, Masaichiro
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
68T07, 68U10, 62-XX
I.2.10; I.4.4; I.5.1
Soft X-ray angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (SX-ARPES) is one of the most powerful spectroscopic techniques to visualize the three-dimensional bulk electronic structure in reciprocal lattice space. Compared with ARPES employing low-energy photon sources, the time burden imposed by a lower photoelectron yield, stemming from the photoionization cross-section, has been a persistent technical challenge. To address this challenge, we have developed a noise removal system by using the deep prior-based method and integrated it into the micro focused SX-ARPES (μSX-ARPES) system at BL25SU in SPring-8. Our implemented system effectively eliminates the grid and spike noise typically present in ARPES data acquired using the voltage Fixed-mode, within about 30 seconds. We demonstrate, through the μSX-ARPES measurements on a single crystal of CeRu2Si2, that data with sufficient statistical accuracy can be obtained in approximately 40 seconds. In addition, we present the potential of high signal-to-noise ratio ARPES measurement, achieving an energy resolution of 51.6 meV at an excitation energy of 708 eV in μSX-ARPES measurements on polycrystalline gold. Our developed system successfully reduces the time burden in SX-ARPES and paves the way for advancements in lower photoelectron yield measurements, such as those requiring higher energy resolution and three-dimensional nonequilibrium measurements.
title Development of ultra-high efficiency soft X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy equipped with deep prior-based denoising method
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
68T07, 68U10, 62-XX
I.2.10; I.4.4; I.5.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22909