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Main Authors: Salan, Onur, Çırağ, Burak, Sever, Onur, Hökelek, İbrahim, Görçin, Ali, Çırpan, Hakan Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22933
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author Salan, Onur
Çırağ, Burak
Sever, Onur
Hökelek, İbrahim
Görçin, Ali
Çırpan, Hakan Ali
author_facet Salan, Onur
Çırağ, Burak
Sever, Onur
Hökelek, İbrahim
Görçin, Ali
Çırpan, Hakan Ali
contents Implications of the advancements in the area of artificial intelligence to the wireless communications is extremely significant, especially in terms of resource management. In this paper, a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-empowered Large Language Model (ReLLM)-driven dynamic radio resource management framework for Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) inspired 6G networks is proposed. The introduced methodology leverages the ReLLM framework to interpret both historical and real-time network data, enabling adaptive control of network slices. The ReLLM is founded on two specialized agents, one is responsible for proactively detecting service level agreement (SLA) violations by continuously monitoring and estimating slice-specific performance metrics, and the other one is responsible for dynamically reallocating physical resource blocks when the SLA violation probability exceeds a pre-defined threshold. The primary objective of this dual-agent design is to minimize unnecessary LLM inference calls while satisfying the SLA requirements of the slices, thereby improving computational and energy efficiency. The proposed ReLLM framework is implemented and validated on an end-to-end O-RAN testbed built upon open-source OpenAirInterface emulators. The experimental results demonstrate that the LLM approach with its reduced token consumption feature maintains a near-zero drop ratio for the low-priority slice while simultaneously satisfying acceptable latency performance for the high-priority slice. The ReLLM-driven design improves reliability and SLA compliance, confirming its practicality for real-world O-RAN testbeds and its potential applicability to future 6G networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RAG-Empowered LLM-Driven Dynamic Radio Resource Management in Open 6G RAN
Salan, Onur
Çırağ, Burak
Sever, Onur
Hökelek, İbrahim
Görçin, Ali
Çırpan, Hakan Ali
Signal Processing
Implications of the advancements in the area of artificial intelligence to the wireless communications is extremely significant, especially in terms of resource management. In this paper, a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-empowered Large Language Model (ReLLM)-driven dynamic radio resource management framework for Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) inspired 6G networks is proposed. The introduced methodology leverages the ReLLM framework to interpret both historical and real-time network data, enabling adaptive control of network slices. The ReLLM is founded on two specialized agents, one is responsible for proactively detecting service level agreement (SLA) violations by continuously monitoring and estimating slice-specific performance metrics, and the other one is responsible for dynamically reallocating physical resource blocks when the SLA violation probability exceeds a pre-defined threshold. The primary objective of this dual-agent design is to minimize unnecessary LLM inference calls while satisfying the SLA requirements of the slices, thereby improving computational and energy efficiency. The proposed ReLLM framework is implemented and validated on an end-to-end O-RAN testbed built upon open-source OpenAirInterface emulators. The experimental results demonstrate that the LLM approach with its reduced token consumption feature maintains a near-zero drop ratio for the low-priority slice while simultaneously satisfying acceptable latency performance for the high-priority slice. The ReLLM-driven design improves reliability and SLA compliance, confirming its practicality for real-world O-RAN testbeds and its potential applicability to future 6G networks.
title RAG-Empowered LLM-Driven Dynamic Radio Resource Management in Open 6G RAN
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22933