NeuMatC: A General Neural Framework for Fast Parametric Matrix Operation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Chuan, Zhao, Xi-le, Han, Zhilong, Li, Liang, Meng, Deyu, Ng, Michael K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Chuan
Zhao, Xi-le
Han, Zhilong
Li, Liang
Meng, Deyu
Ng, Michael K.
author_facet Wang, Chuan
Zhao, Xi-le
Han, Zhilong
Li, Liang
Meng, Deyu
Ng, Michael K.
contents Matrix operations (e.g., inversion and singular value decomposition (SVD)) are fundamental in science and engineering. In many emerging real-world applications (such as wireless communication and signal processing), these operations must be performed repeatedly over matrices with parameters varying continuously. However, conventional methods tackle each matrix operation independently, underexploring the inherent low-rankness and continuity along the parameter dimension, resulting in significantly redundant computation. To address this challenge, we propose \textbf{\textit{Neural Matrix Computation Framework} (NeuMatC)}, which elegantly tackles general parametric matrix operation tasks by leveraging the underlying low-rankness and continuity along the parameter dimension. Specifically, NeuMatC unsupervisedly learns a low-rank and continuous mapping from parameters to their corresponding matrix operation results. Once trained, NeuMatC enables efficient computations at arbitrary parameters using only a few basic operations (e.g., matrix multiplications and nonlinear activations), significantly reducing redundant computations. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the promising performance of NeuMatC, exemplified by over $3\times$ speedup in parametric inversion and $10\times$ speedup in parametric SVD compared to the widely used NumPy baseline in wireless communication, while maintaining acceptable accuracy.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NeuMatC: A General Neural Framework for Fast Parametric Matrix Operation
Wang, Chuan
Zhao, Xi-le
Han, Zhilong
Li, Liang
Meng, Deyu
Ng, Michael K.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Matrix operations (e.g., inversion and singular value decomposition (SVD)) are fundamental in science and engineering. In many emerging real-world applications (such as wireless communication and signal processing), these operations must be performed repeatedly over matrices with parameters varying continuously. However, conventional methods tackle each matrix operation independently, underexploring the inherent low-rankness and continuity along the parameter dimension, resulting in significantly redundant computation. To address this challenge, we propose \textbf{\textit{Neural Matrix Computation Framework} (NeuMatC)}, which elegantly tackles general parametric matrix operation tasks by leveraging the underlying low-rankness and continuity along the parameter dimension. Specifically, NeuMatC unsupervisedly learns a low-rank and continuous mapping from parameters to their corresponding matrix operation results. Once trained, NeuMatC enables efficient computations at arbitrary parameters using only a few basic operations (e.g., matrix multiplications and nonlinear activations), significantly reducing redundant computations. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the promising performance of NeuMatC, exemplified by over $3\times$ speedup in parametric inversion and $10\times$ speedup in parametric SVD compared to the widely used NumPy baseline in wireless communication, while maintaining acceptable accuracy.
title NeuMatC: A General Neural Framework for Fast Parametric Matrix Operation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22934