Maz'ya--Shaposhnikova Representation of Quasi-Norms of Ball Quasi-Banach Function Spaces on Spaces of Homogeneous Type with Weak Reverse Doubling Property

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Main Authors: Nakai, Eiichi, Tang, Menghao, Yang, Dachun, Yuan, Wen, Zhu, Chenfeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nakai, Eiichi
Tang, Menghao
Yang, Dachun
Yuan, Wen
Zhu, Chenfeng
author_facet Nakai, Eiichi
Tang, Menghao
Yang, Dachun
Yuan, Wen
Zhu, Chenfeng
contents Let $Y(\mathcal{X})$ be a ball quasi-Banach function space on the space of homogeneous type $(\mathcal{X},ρ,μ)$ satisfying some mild additional assumptions, $q\in(0,\infty)$, and $\dot{W}^{s,q}_Y(\mathcal{X})$ with $s\in(0,1)$ be the homogeneous fractional Sobolev space associated with $Y(\mathcal{X})$. In this article, we show that, for any $f\in Y(\mathcal{X})\cap\bigcup_{s\in(0,1)} \dot{W}^{s,q}_Y(\mathcal{X})$, \begin{align*} \|f\|_{Y(\mathcal{X})} &\lesssim\varliminf_{s \to 0^+} s^{\frac{1}{q}}\left\| \left\{\int_{\mathcal{X}} \frac{|f(\cdot)-f(y)|^q}{U(\cdot,y)[ρ(\cdot,y)]^{sq}} \, dμ(y) \right\}^{\frac{1}{q}}\right\|_{{Y(\mathcal{X})}}\\ &\leq \varlimsup_{s \to 0^+} s^{\frac{1}{q}}\left\|\left\{\int_{\mathcal{X}} \frac{|f(\cdot)-f(y)|^q}{U(\cdot,y)[ρ(\cdot,y)]^{sq}} \, dμ(y) \right\}^{\frac{1}{q}}\right\|_{{Y(\mathcal{X})}} \lesssim\|f\|_{Y(\mathcal{X})}, \end{align*} where $U(x,y):=\min\{μ(B(x,ρ(x,y))),\,μ(B(y,ρ(x,y)))\}$ for any $x,y\in\mathcal{X}$ and the implicit positive constants are independent of $f$, which is applied to ten specific ball quasi-Banach function spaces and hence is of wide generality. In particular, when $Y(\mathcal{X})=L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $q\in[1,\infty)$, the above formula is closely related to the celebrated result of Maz'ya and Shaposhnikova in 2002. We also establish the above representation formula on domains of $\mathcal{X}$. The main novelty lies in proposing two new concepts, namely the weak reverse doubling condition (for $\mathcal{X}$) and the weak measure density condition (for domains of $\mathcal{X}$), which are proved to be necessary in some sense. In addition, we find an interesting fact that, when the underlying space under consideration is bounded, the above Maz'ya--Shaposhnikova-type limit always tends to zero.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_22960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maz'ya--Shaposhnikova Representation of Quasi-Norms of Ball Quasi-Banach Function Spaces on Spaces of Homogeneous Type with Weak Reverse Doubling Property
Nakai, Eiichi
Tang, Menghao
Yang, Dachun
Yuan, Wen
Zhu, Chenfeng
Functional Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Primary 46E36, Secondary 42B35, 42B25, 26D10, 30L99
Let $Y(\mathcal{X})$ be a ball quasi-Banach function space on the space of homogeneous type $(\mathcal{X},ρ,μ)$ satisfying some mild additional assumptions, $q\in(0,\infty)$, and $\dot{W}^{s,q}_Y(\mathcal{X})$ with $s\in(0,1)$ be the homogeneous fractional Sobolev space associated with $Y(\mathcal{X})$. In this article, we show that, for any $f\in Y(\mathcal{X})\cap\bigcup_{s\in(0,1)} \dot{W}^{s,q}_Y(\mathcal{X})$, \begin{align*} \|f\|_{Y(\mathcal{X})} &\lesssim\varliminf_{s \to 0^+} s^{\frac{1}{q}}\left\| \left\{\int_{\mathcal{X}} \frac{|f(\cdot)-f(y)|^q}{U(\cdot,y)[ρ(\cdot,y)]^{sq}} \, dμ(y) \right\}^{\frac{1}{q}}\right\|_{{Y(\mathcal{X})}}\\ &\leq \varlimsup_{s \to 0^+} s^{\frac{1}{q}}\left\|\left\{\int_{\mathcal{X}} \frac{|f(\cdot)-f(y)|^q}{U(\cdot,y)[ρ(\cdot,y)]^{sq}} \, dμ(y) \right\}^{\frac{1}{q}}\right\|_{{Y(\mathcal{X})}} \lesssim\|f\|_{Y(\mathcal{X})}, \end{align*} where $U(x,y):=\min\{μ(B(x,ρ(x,y))),\,μ(B(y,ρ(x,y)))\}$ for any $x,y\in\mathcal{X}$ and the implicit positive constants are independent of $f$, which is applied to ten specific ball quasi-Banach function spaces and hence is of wide generality. In particular, when $Y(\mathcal{X})=L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $q\in[1,\infty)$, the above formula is closely related to the celebrated result of Maz'ya and Shaposhnikova in 2002. We also establish the above representation formula on domains of $\mathcal{X}$. The main novelty lies in proposing two new concepts, namely the weak reverse doubling condition (for $\mathcal{X}$) and the weak measure density condition (for domains of $\mathcal{X}$), which are proved to be necessary in some sense. In addition, we find an interesting fact that, when the underlying space under consideration is bounded, the above Maz'ya--Shaposhnikova-type limit always tends to zero.
title Maz'ya--Shaposhnikova Representation of Quasi-Norms of Ball Quasi-Banach Function Spaces on Spaces of Homogeneous Type with Weak Reverse Doubling Property
topic Functional Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Primary 46E36, Secondary 42B35, 42B25, 26D10, 30L99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22960