Experimental study of argon gas breakdown with symmetric and asymmetric electrode configurations

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Main Authors: P, Hridya, Choudhary, Mangilal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author P, Hridya
Choudhary, Mangilal
author_facet P, Hridya
Choudhary, Mangilal
contents Paschen law relates the breakdown voltage of a gas to the product of gas pressure and inter-electrode distance, predicting a characteristic minimum voltage at a specific pd value. In this study, the role of electrode configurations (symmetric and asymmetric) and inter-electrode spacing on the gas breakdown processes (or Paschen Law) is examined. Numerous sets of experiments are performed with both symmetric and asymmetric electrode configurations of different sizes to obtain Paschen curves at different inter-electrode distances. The experimentally obtained Paschen's curves for different electrode configurations are fitted using a proposed modified empirical relation for breakdown voltage, incorporating variable power-law dependencies and fitting parameters to better capture the observed deviations. Upon closer inspection, we observed that the breakdown voltage and the corresponding pd value are influenced by both electrode configurations and the inter-electrode discharge gap. The variation in breakdown voltage and pd minima for different electrode configurations is explained by analyzing the electric field distributions between the electrodes (cathode and anode) for an applied voltage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental study of argon gas breakdown with symmetric and asymmetric electrode configurations
P, Hridya
Choudhary, Mangilal
Plasma Physics
Atomic Physics
Popular Physics
Paschen law relates the breakdown voltage of a gas to the product of gas pressure and inter-electrode distance, predicting a characteristic minimum voltage at a specific pd value. In this study, the role of electrode configurations (symmetric and asymmetric) and inter-electrode spacing on the gas breakdown processes (or Paschen Law) is examined. Numerous sets of experiments are performed with both symmetric and asymmetric electrode configurations of different sizes to obtain Paschen curves at different inter-electrode distances. The experimentally obtained Paschen's curves for different electrode configurations are fitted using a proposed modified empirical relation for breakdown voltage, incorporating variable power-law dependencies and fitting parameters to better capture the observed deviations. Upon closer inspection, we observed that the breakdown voltage and the corresponding pd value are influenced by both electrode configurations and the inter-electrode discharge gap. The variation in breakdown voltage and pd minima for different electrode configurations is explained by analyzing the electric field distributions between the electrodes (cathode and anode) for an applied voltage.
title Experimental study of argon gas breakdown with symmetric and asymmetric electrode configurations
topic Plasma Physics
Atomic Physics
Popular Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23108