Energy-Efficient Vision Transformer Inference for Edge-AI Deployment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Amanzhol, Nursultan, Park, Jurn-Gyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Amanzhol, Nursultan
Park, Jurn-Gyu
author_facet Amanzhol, Nursultan
Park, Jurn-Gyu
contents The growing deployment of Vision Transformers (ViTs) on energy-constrained devices requires evaluation methods that go beyond accuracy alone. We present a two-stage pipeline for assessing ViT energy efficiency that combines device-agnostic model selection with device-related measurements. We benchmark 13 ViT models on ImageNet-1K and CIFAR-10, running inference on NVIDIA Jetson TX2 (edge device) and an NVIDIA RTX 3050 (mobile GPU). The device-agnostic stage uses the NetScore metric for screening; the device-related stage ranks models with the Sustainable Accuracy Metric (SAM). Results show that hybrid models such as LeViT_Conv_192 reduce energy by up to 53% on TX2 relative to a ViT baseline (e.g., SAM5=1.44 on TX2/CIFAR-10), while distilled models such as TinyViT-11M_Distilled excel on the mobile GPU (e.g., SAM5=1.72 on RTX 3050/CIFAR-10 and SAM5=0.76 on RTX 3050/ImageNet-1K).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Efficient Vision Transformer Inference for Edge-AI Deployment
Amanzhol, Nursultan
Park, Jurn-Gyu
Machine Learning
The growing deployment of Vision Transformers (ViTs) on energy-constrained devices requires evaluation methods that go beyond accuracy alone. We present a two-stage pipeline for assessing ViT energy efficiency that combines device-agnostic model selection with device-related measurements. We benchmark 13 ViT models on ImageNet-1K and CIFAR-10, running inference on NVIDIA Jetson TX2 (edge device) and an NVIDIA RTX 3050 (mobile GPU). The device-agnostic stage uses the NetScore metric for screening; the device-related stage ranks models with the Sustainable Accuracy Metric (SAM). Results show that hybrid models such as LeViT_Conv_192 reduce energy by up to 53% on TX2 relative to a ViT baseline (e.g., SAM5=1.44 on TX2/CIFAR-10), while distilled models such as TinyViT-11M_Distilled excel on the mobile GPU (e.g., SAM5=1.72 on RTX 3050/CIFAR-10 and SAM5=0.76 on RTX 3050/ImageNet-1K).
title Energy-Efficient Vision Transformer Inference for Edge-AI Deployment
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23166