A Framework for Statistical Geometric Channel Model for ISAC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Azim, Ali Waqar, Bazzi, Ahmad, Rappaport, Theodore S., Chafii, Marwa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Azim, Ali Waqar
Bazzi, Ahmad
Rappaport, Theodore S.
Chafii, Marwa
author_facet Azim, Ali Waqar
Bazzi, Ahmad
Rappaport, Theodore S.
Chafii, Marwa
contents This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for a geometry-based statistical model for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) tailored for bistatic systems. Our dual-component model decomposes the ISAC channel into a target channel encompassing all multipath components produced by a sensing target parameterized by the target's radar cross-section and scattering points, and a background channel comprising all other propagation paths that do not interact with the sensing target. The framework extends TR38.901 via a hybrid clustering approach, integrating spatiotemporally consistent deterministic clusters with stochastic clusters to preserve channel reciprocity and absolute delay alignment for sensing parameter estimation. Extensive simulations across urban macro, urban micro, and indoor factory scenarios demonstrate that the model maintains communication performance parity with the standard TR38.901, validated through bit-error rate analysis obtained via simulated and measured ISAC channels and channel capacity assessment, while enabling sensing performance evaluation, such as target ranging error for localization and receiver operating characteristic curves for detection probability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Framework for Statistical Geometric Channel Model for ISAC Systems
Azim, Ali Waqar
Bazzi, Ahmad
Rappaport, Theodore S.
Chafii, Marwa
Signal Processing
This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for a geometry-based statistical model for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) tailored for bistatic systems. Our dual-component model decomposes the ISAC channel into a target channel encompassing all multipath components produced by a sensing target parameterized by the target's radar cross-section and scattering points, and a background channel comprising all other propagation paths that do not interact with the sensing target. The framework extends TR38.901 via a hybrid clustering approach, integrating spatiotemporally consistent deterministic clusters with stochastic clusters to preserve channel reciprocity and absolute delay alignment for sensing parameter estimation. Extensive simulations across urban macro, urban micro, and indoor factory scenarios demonstrate that the model maintains communication performance parity with the standard TR38.901, validated through bit-error rate analysis obtained via simulated and measured ISAC channels and channel capacity assessment, while enabling sensing performance evaluation, such as target ranging error for localization and receiver operating characteristic curves for detection probability.
title A Framework for Statistical Geometric Channel Model for ISAC Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23201