Conservative and dissipative discretisations of multi-conservative ODEs and GENERIC systems

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Autori principali: Andrews, Boris D., Farrell, Patrick E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Andrews, Boris D.
Farrell, Patrick E.
author_facet Andrews, Boris D.
Farrell, Patrick E.
contents Partial differential equations (PDEs) describing thermodynamically isolated systems typically possess conserved quantities (like mass, momentum, and energy) and dissipated quantities (like entropy). Preserving these conservation and dissipation laws on discretisation in time can yield vastly better approximations for the same computational effort, compared to schemes that are not structure-preserving. In this work we present two novel contributions: (i) an arbitrary-order time discretisation for general conservative ordinary differential equations that conserves all known invariants and (ii) an energy-conserving and entropy-dissipating scheme for both ordinary and partial differential equations written in the GENERIC format, a superset of Poisson and gradient-descent systems. In both cases the underlying strategy is the same: the systematic introduction of auxiliary variables, allowing for the replication at the discrete level of the proofs of conservation or dissipation. We illustrate the advantages of our approximations with numerical examples of the Kepler and Kovalevskaya problems, a combustion engine model, and the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conservative and dissipative discretisations of multi-conservative ODEs and GENERIC systems
Andrews, Boris D.
Farrell, Patrick E.
Numerical Analysis
65M60 (Primary), 37K99, 37L99 (Secondary)
Partial differential equations (PDEs) describing thermodynamically isolated systems typically possess conserved quantities (like mass, momentum, and energy) and dissipated quantities (like entropy). Preserving these conservation and dissipation laws on discretisation in time can yield vastly better approximations for the same computational effort, compared to schemes that are not structure-preserving. In this work we present two novel contributions: (i) an arbitrary-order time discretisation for general conservative ordinary differential equations that conserves all known invariants and (ii) an energy-conserving and entropy-dissipating scheme for both ordinary and partial differential equations written in the GENERIC format, a superset of Poisson and gradient-descent systems. In both cases the underlying strategy is the same: the systematic introduction of auxiliary variables, allowing for the replication at the discrete level of the proofs of conservation or dissipation. We illustrate the advantages of our approximations with numerical examples of the Kepler and Kovalevskaya problems, a combustion engine model, and the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation.
title Conservative and dissipative discretisations of multi-conservative ODEs and GENERIC systems
topic Numerical Analysis
65M60 (Primary), 37K99, 37L99 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23266