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Main Authors: Achour, El Mehdi, Hryniewicz, Umberto L., Westdickenberg, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23268
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author Achour, El Mehdi
Hryniewicz, Umberto L.
Westdickenberg, Michael
author_facet Achour, El Mehdi
Hryniewicz, Umberto L.
Westdickenberg, Michael
contents It is an old idea to use gradient flows or time-discretized variants thereof as methods for solving minimization problems. In some applications, for example in machine learning contexts, it is important to know that for generic initial data, gradient flow trajectories do not get stuck at saddle points. There are classical results concerned with the non-degenerate situation. But if the Hessian of the objective function has a non-trivial kernel at the critical point, then these results are inconclusive in general. In this paper, we show how relevant information can be extracted by ``blowing up'' the objective function around the non-strict saddle point, i.e., by a suitable non-linear rescaling that makes the higher order geometry visible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Avoidance of non-strict saddle points by blow-up
Achour, El Mehdi
Hryniewicz, Umberto L.
Westdickenberg, Michael
Optimization and Control
Dynamical Systems
It is an old idea to use gradient flows or time-discretized variants thereof as methods for solving minimization problems. In some applications, for example in machine learning contexts, it is important to know that for generic initial data, gradient flow trajectories do not get stuck at saddle points. There are classical results concerned with the non-degenerate situation. But if the Hessian of the objective function has a non-trivial kernel at the critical point, then these results are inconclusive in general. In this paper, we show how relevant information can be extracted by ``blowing up'' the objective function around the non-strict saddle point, i.e., by a suitable non-linear rescaling that makes the higher order geometry visible.
title Avoidance of non-strict saddle points by blow-up
topic Optimization and Control
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23268