High fidelity simulations of the multi-species Vlasov-Maxwell system with the Numerical Flow Iteration

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Hauptverfasser: Wilhelm, Rostislav-Paul, Bacchini, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wilhelm, Rostislav-Paul
Bacchini, Fabio
author_facet Wilhelm, Rostislav-Paul
Bacchini, Fabio
contents Validity of fluid models breaks down for non-thermal or weakly collisional plasmas which often occur e.g. in the solar wind. In these regimes one has to resort to modelling through the first-principle Vlasov-Maxwell system, but its six-dimensional phase-space dynamics, strong filamentation, and multi-scale structure make direct numerical simulation extremely demanding. Particle-In-Cell (PIC) methods remain the standard for ion-scale studies, yet their memory cost and intrinsic noise hinder accurate electron-scale simulations. In this paper, we introduce an alternative method based on an iterative-in-time approximation of characteristics. The approach reconstructs the phase-space dynamics from the time history of the electromagnetic fields and the initial distribution functions, enabling extremely high effective resolution far below the phase-space grid scale without storing or advecting high-dimensional data. Earlier work demonstrated this capability for the multi-species electrostatic Vlasov system. Here we discuss an extension of the method to the full Vlasov-Maxwell equations using a Hamiltonian splitting to advance the solution in a structure-preserving way while retaining the reduced memory footprint.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High fidelity simulations of the multi-species Vlasov-Maxwell system with the Numerical Flow Iteration
Wilhelm, Rostislav-Paul
Bacchini, Fabio
Plasma Physics
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
Validity of fluid models breaks down for non-thermal or weakly collisional plasmas which often occur e.g. in the solar wind. In these regimes one has to resort to modelling through the first-principle Vlasov-Maxwell system, but its six-dimensional phase-space dynamics, strong filamentation, and multi-scale structure make direct numerical simulation extremely demanding. Particle-In-Cell (PIC) methods remain the standard for ion-scale studies, yet their memory cost and intrinsic noise hinder accurate electron-scale simulations. In this paper, we introduce an alternative method based on an iterative-in-time approximation of characteristics. The approach reconstructs the phase-space dynamics from the time history of the electromagnetic fields and the initial distribution functions, enabling extremely high effective resolution far below the phase-space grid scale without storing or advecting high-dimensional data. Earlier work demonstrated this capability for the multi-species electrostatic Vlasov system. Here we discuss an extension of the method to the full Vlasov-Maxwell equations using a Hamiltonian splitting to advance the solution in a structure-preserving way while retaining the reduced memory footprint.
title High fidelity simulations of the multi-species Vlasov-Maxwell system with the Numerical Flow Iteration
topic Plasma Physics
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23286