Data-driven Reachability Verification with Probabilistic Guarantees under Koopman Spectral Uncertainty

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Hauptverfasser: Ding, Jianqiang, Deka, Shankar A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ding, Jianqiang
Deka, Shankar A.
author_facet Ding, Jianqiang
Deka, Shankar A.
contents Providing rigorous reachability guarantees for unknown complex systems is a crucial and challenging task. In this paper, we present a novel data-driven framework that addresses this challenge by leveraging Koopman operator theory. Instead of operating in the state space, the proposed method encodes model uncertainty from finite data directly into Koopman spectral representation with quantifiable error bounds. Leveraging this spectral information, we systematically determine time intervals within which trajectories from the initial set are guaranteed, with a prescribed probability, to reach the target set. This enables the rigorous reachability verification without explicit computation of reachable sets, thereby offering a significant advantage in scalability and applicability. We finally validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework through case studies on representative dynamical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven Reachability Verification with Probabilistic Guarantees under Koopman Spectral Uncertainty
Ding, Jianqiang
Deka, Shankar A.
Systems and Control
Providing rigorous reachability guarantees for unknown complex systems is a crucial and challenging task. In this paper, we present a novel data-driven framework that addresses this challenge by leveraging Koopman operator theory. Instead of operating in the state space, the proposed method encodes model uncertainty from finite data directly into Koopman spectral representation with quantifiable error bounds. Leveraging this spectral information, we systematically determine time intervals within which trajectories from the initial set are guaranteed, with a prescribed probability, to reach the target set. This enables the rigorous reachability verification without explicit computation of reachable sets, thereby offering a significant advantage in scalability and applicability. We finally validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework through case studies on representative dynamical systems.
title Data-driven Reachability Verification with Probabilistic Guarantees under Koopman Spectral Uncertainty
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23322