Performance Evaluation of Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithms for Wi-Fi Channel Access

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Casasnovas, Miguel, Wilhelmi, Francesc, Combes, Richard, Wojnar, Maksymilian, Kosek-Szott, Katarzyna, Szott, Szymon, Jonsson, Anders, Esteve, Luis, Bellalta, Boris
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Casasnovas, Miguel
Wilhelmi, Francesc
Combes, Richard
Wojnar, Maksymilian
Kosek-Szott, Katarzyna
Szott, Szymon
Jonsson, Anders
Esteve, Luis
Bellalta, Boris
author_facet Casasnovas, Miguel
Wilhelmi, Francesc
Combes, Richard
Wojnar, Maksymilian
Kosek-Szott, Katarzyna
Szott, Szymon
Jonsson, Anders
Esteve, Luis
Bellalta, Boris
contents The adoption of dynamic, self-learning solutions for real-time wireless network optimization has recently gained significant attention due to the limited adaptability of existing protocols. This paper investigates multi-armed bandit (MAB) strategies as a data-driven approach for decentralized, online channel access optimization in Wi-Fi, targeting dynamic channel access settings: primary channel, channel width, and contention window (CW) adjustment. Key design aspects are examined, including the adoption of joint versus factorial action spaces, the inclusion of contextual information, and the nature of the action-selection strategy (optimism-driven, unimodal, or randomized). State-of-the-art algorithms and a proposed lightweight contextual approach, E-RLB, are evaluated through simulations. Results show that contextual and optimism-driven strategies consistently achieve the highest performance and fastest adaptation under recurrent conditions. Unimodal structures require careful graph construction to ensure that the unimodality assumption holds. Randomized exploration, adopted in the proposed E-RLB, can induce disruptive parameter reallocations, especially in multi-player settings. Decomposing the action space across several specialized agents accelerates convergence but increases sensitivity to randomized exploration and demands coordination under shared rewards to avoid correlated learning. Finally, despite its inherent inefficiencies from epsilon-greedy exploration, E-RLB demonstrates effective adaptation and learning, highlighting its potential as a viable low-complexity solution for realistic dynamic deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance Evaluation of Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithms for Wi-Fi Channel Access
Casasnovas, Miguel
Wilhelmi, Francesc
Combes, Richard
Wojnar, Maksymilian
Kosek-Szott, Katarzyna
Szott, Szymon
Jonsson, Anders
Esteve, Luis
Bellalta, Boris
Networking and Internet Architecture
The adoption of dynamic, self-learning solutions for real-time wireless network optimization has recently gained significant attention due to the limited adaptability of existing protocols. This paper investigates multi-armed bandit (MAB) strategies as a data-driven approach for decentralized, online channel access optimization in Wi-Fi, targeting dynamic channel access settings: primary channel, channel width, and contention window (CW) adjustment. Key design aspects are examined, including the adoption of joint versus factorial action spaces, the inclusion of contextual information, and the nature of the action-selection strategy (optimism-driven, unimodal, or randomized). State-of-the-art algorithms and a proposed lightweight contextual approach, E-RLB, are evaluated through simulations. Results show that contextual and optimism-driven strategies consistently achieve the highest performance and fastest adaptation under recurrent conditions. Unimodal structures require careful graph construction to ensure that the unimodality assumption holds. Randomized exploration, adopted in the proposed E-RLB, can induce disruptive parameter reallocations, especially in multi-player settings. Decomposing the action space across several specialized agents accelerates convergence but increases sensitivity to randomized exploration and demands coordination under shared rewards to avoid correlated learning. Finally, despite its inherent inefficiencies from epsilon-greedy exploration, E-RLB demonstrates effective adaptation and learning, highlighting its potential as a viable low-complexity solution for realistic dynamic deployments.
title Performance Evaluation of Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithms for Wi-Fi Channel Access
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23352