SU($N_c$) confinement and color $N_c$-ality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Surkau, V. Tomas Mari, Reinosa, Urko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Surkau, V. Tomas Mari
Reinosa, Urko
author_facet Surkau, V. Tomas Mari
Reinosa, Urko
contents In a recent work, we have argued that the net quark number gained by a bath of quarks and gluons upon bringing an external static quark probe, while being equal to $1$ in the high temperature, deconfined phase, is equal to $0$ or $3$ in the low temperature, confined phase, depending on the value of the quark chemical potential. This establishes a clear-cut connection between the confinement of a medium as probed by order parameters such as the Polyakov loop, and the ability of that same medium to screen the quark probe into states with the same net quark content as mesons or baryons. In this work, we extend these findings to the SU($N_c$) color group, consider color probes in various (fundamental and non-fundamental) representations, and conjecture a rationale of how these results could be recovered from a purely thermodynamic argument that shortcuts the use of the Euclidean functional framework, while emphasizing the role of color $N_c$-ality as a proxy for center symmetry within the Minkowskian framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SU($N_c$) confinement and color $N_c$-ality
Surkau, V. Tomas Mari
Reinosa, Urko
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In a recent work, we have argued that the net quark number gained by a bath of quarks and gluons upon bringing an external static quark probe, while being equal to $1$ in the high temperature, deconfined phase, is equal to $0$ or $3$ in the low temperature, confined phase, depending on the value of the quark chemical potential. This establishes a clear-cut connection between the confinement of a medium as probed by order parameters such as the Polyakov loop, and the ability of that same medium to screen the quark probe into states with the same net quark content as mesons or baryons. In this work, we extend these findings to the SU($N_c$) color group, consider color probes in various (fundamental and non-fundamental) representations, and conjecture a rationale of how these results could be recovered from a purely thermodynamic argument that shortcuts the use of the Euclidean functional framework, while emphasizing the role of color $N_c$-ality as a proxy for center symmetry within the Minkowskian framework.
title SU($N_c$) confinement and color $N_c$-ality
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23413