Semiclassical dynamics and coherent soliton ensembles in the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with periodic initial conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wolski, Zachery, Zhang, Zechuan, Biondini, Gino, Kovačič, Gregor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wolski, Zachery
Zhang, Zechuan
Biondini, Gino
Kovačič, Gregor
author_facet Wolski, Zachery
Zhang, Zechuan
Biondini, Gino
Kovačič, Gregor
contents The semiclassical limit of the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation with periodic initial conditions is studied analytically and numerically. The spectrum of the associated scattering problem for a certain class of initial conditions, referred to as periodic single-lobe potentials, is numerically computed, and it is shown that the spectrum becomes confined to the real and imaginary axes or the spectral parameter in the semiclassical limit. A formal Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin expansion is computed for the scattering eigenfunctions, which allows one to obtain asymptotic expressions for the number, location and size of the spectral bands and gaps. The results of these calculations suggest that, in the semiclassical limit, all excitations in the spectrum become effective solitons. Finally, the analytical predictions are compared with direct numerical simulations as well as with numerical calculations of the Lax spectrum, and the results are shown to be in excellent agreement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semiclassical dynamics and coherent soliton ensembles in the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with periodic initial conditions
Wolski, Zachery
Zhang, Zechuan
Biondini, Gino
Kovačič, Gregor
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
The semiclassical limit of the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation with periodic initial conditions is studied analytically and numerically. The spectrum of the associated scattering problem for a certain class of initial conditions, referred to as periodic single-lobe potentials, is numerically computed, and it is shown that the spectrum becomes confined to the real and imaginary axes or the spectral parameter in the semiclassical limit. A formal Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin expansion is computed for the scattering eigenfunctions, which allows one to obtain asymptotic expressions for the number, location and size of the spectral bands and gaps. The results of these calculations suggest that, in the semiclassical limit, all excitations in the spectrum become effective solitons. Finally, the analytical predictions are compared with direct numerical simulations as well as with numerical calculations of the Lax spectrum, and the results are shown to be in excellent agreement.
title Semiclassical dynamics and coherent soliton ensembles in the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with periodic initial conditions
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23418