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Main Authors: Bundeliya, Hemanshi, Bhandari, Gaurav, Pathak, S. D., Sharma, V. K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23422
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author Bundeliya, Hemanshi
Bhandari, Gaurav
Pathak, S. D.
Sharma, V. K.
author_facet Bundeliya, Hemanshi
Bhandari, Gaurav
Pathak, S. D.
Sharma, V. K.
contents We propose a cosmological framework in which neutrino masses evolve dynamically through coupling with a scalar field that simultaneously drives inflation. The neutrino mass is modeled as a power-law, exponential, or hybrid function of the scalar field, yielding an effective potential that includes neutrino backreaction. Starting from the Einstein-Hilbert action in a flat FLRW background, we derive the modified Friedmann and Klein Gordon equations incorporating this coupling. Using the Fermi-Dirac integrals, we account for the continuous transition of neutrinos from relativistic to non-relativistic regimes. The inflationary dynamics are analyzed via the slow roll parameters derived from the effective potential. Our results show that the scalar neutrino coupling alters the potential slope and curvature, thereby influencing the duration of inflation. The hybrid coupling form provides the most flexible realization, unifying neutrino mass generation with early universe inflation within a single scalar field framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inflation Driven by Scalar-Neutrino Coupling in a Mass-Varying Neutrino Framework
Bundeliya, Hemanshi
Bhandari, Gaurav
Pathak, S. D.
Sharma, V. K.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We propose a cosmological framework in which neutrino masses evolve dynamically through coupling with a scalar field that simultaneously drives inflation. The neutrino mass is modeled as a power-law, exponential, or hybrid function of the scalar field, yielding an effective potential that includes neutrino backreaction. Starting from the Einstein-Hilbert action in a flat FLRW background, we derive the modified Friedmann and Klein Gordon equations incorporating this coupling. Using the Fermi-Dirac integrals, we account for the continuous transition of neutrinos from relativistic to non-relativistic regimes. The inflationary dynamics are analyzed via the slow roll parameters derived from the effective potential. Our results show that the scalar neutrino coupling alters the potential slope and curvature, thereby influencing the duration of inflation. The hybrid coupling form provides the most flexible realization, unifying neutrino mass generation with early universe inflation within a single scalar field framework.
title Inflation Driven by Scalar-Neutrino Coupling in a Mass-Varying Neutrino Framework
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23422