Variation of Microphysical Parameters in Reverse-shock Scenario

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Main Authors: Fraija, Nissim, Betancourt-Kamenetskaia, Boris, Galván, Antonio, Dainotti, Maria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fraija, Nissim
Betancourt-Kamenetskaia, Boris
Galván, Antonio
Dainotti, Maria
author_facet Fraija, Nissim
Betancourt-Kamenetskaia, Boris
Galván, Antonio
Dainotti, Maria
contents Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), among the most compelling astrophysical phenomena, are potential candidates for exploring the evolution of energy distribution among magnetic fields and particles through multiwavelength observations. The fraction of energy transferred between particles and the magnetic field is governed by microphysical parameters, typically assumed to be constant during relativistic shocks but may in fact vary with time. In this work, we derive the light curves and closure relations (CRs) of the synchrotron-self Compton (SSC) process from the external reverse shock (RS) with variations of microphysical parameters in a homogeneous and stellar-wind medium. We consider the evolution of the RS in the thick- and thin-shell regimes. We demonstrate that, depending on the microphysical parameters, this process can mimic plateau phases and produce temporal decay indices steeper than those predicted by high-latitude emission alone. The current model is employed to examine the evolution of the spectral and temporal indices of GRBs reported in the Second Fermi-LAT Gamma-ray Burst Catalog (2FLGC) and bursts detected at very high energies, using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variation of Microphysical Parameters in Reverse-shock Scenario
Fraija, Nissim
Betancourt-Kamenetskaia, Boris
Galván, Antonio
Dainotti, Maria
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), among the most compelling astrophysical phenomena, are potential candidates for exploring the evolution of energy distribution among magnetic fields and particles through multiwavelength observations. The fraction of energy transferred between particles and the magnetic field is governed by microphysical parameters, typically assumed to be constant during relativistic shocks but may in fact vary with time. In this work, we derive the light curves and closure relations (CRs) of the synchrotron-self Compton (SSC) process from the external reverse shock (RS) with variations of microphysical parameters in a homogeneous and stellar-wind medium. We consider the evolution of the RS in the thick- and thin-shell regimes. We demonstrate that, depending on the microphysical parameters, this process can mimic plateau phases and produce temporal decay indices steeper than those predicted by high-latitude emission alone. The current model is employed to examine the evolution of the spectral and temporal indices of GRBs reported in the Second Fermi-LAT Gamma-ray Burst Catalog (2FLGC) and bursts detected at very high energies, using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations.
title Variation of Microphysical Parameters in Reverse-shock Scenario
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23426